Waiting for device dev/disk/by-id/ata-...-part2 to appear

问题:
平台:Oralce VM Virtualbox的虚拟机Opensuse11.4
导出该机器的OVA文件后,把该OVA文件导入虚拟机,开机启动时报如下错误:
Trying manual resume from /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part1
resume device dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part1 not found (ignoring)
Trying manual resume from /dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part1
resume device dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part1 not found (ignoring)
Waiting for device dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part2 to appear : ........................ Could not find dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part2 .
Want me to fall back to dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part2 ? (Y/N)
y
Waiting for device dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part2 to appear : ...............not found -- exiting to /bin/sh

 

分析:
原因是Opensuse的一个新的默认设置,从10Sp1版本开始,存储设备(硬盘)由原来的名称相关变为ID相关。
说明:
以前的硬盘描述为sda、sdb等,硬盘的分区描述为sda1、sda2、sda3等;
而如今硬盘与分区的新描述,例如:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8
其分区描述,例如:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FTTI70T-part1
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FTTI70T-part2
问题在于,在虚拟机Opensuse机器上硬盘是用ID来描述在配置文件做相关记录的,而目标机器(即存放OVA文件的物理机)硬盘是不一样的,会有不一样的ID记录名称,所以导入后的机器才无法找到硬盘而不能启动成功。

 

解决:
只需在原来的Opensuse机器上修改两个配置文件即可。这两个文件是
/etc/fstab
/boot/grub/menu.lst
在这两个文件中,我们需要找出每一个类似下面例子的名称,例子如下:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-TOSHIBA-MK1246GSX-28FGTI70T-part1
然后把它们改成
/dev/sda1
注意分区名称对应如下:
-part1  ->  sda1
-part2  ->  sda2

步骤如下:
确保有权限修改文件,打开文件,修改完毕后,按ESC退出输入模式,然后输入:wq保存修改。
sudo vi /etc/fstab
sudo vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

重启电脑确认一切照常,然后就可以导出OVA文件了。


举例:
以下是这两个文件修改前后的内容变化:
sudo vi /etc/fstab

BEFORE
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part1 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part2 / ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part3 /home ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 2 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0 AFTER /dev/sda1 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/sda2 / ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 1 /dev/sda3 /home ext4 acl,user_xattr 1 2 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs noauto 0 0 debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0 usbfs /proc/bus/usb usbfs noauto 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts mode=0620,gid=5 0 0
sudo vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

BEFORE
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Fri Nov 25 21:23:32 CET 2011
# THIS FILE WILL BE PARTIALLY OVERWRITTEN by perl-Bootloader
# For the new kernel it try to figure out old parameters. In case we are not able to recognize it (e.g. change of flavor or strange install order ) it it use as fallback installation parameters from /etc/sysconfig/bootloader


default 0
timeout 8
##YaST - generic_mbr
gfxmenu (hd0,1)/boot/message
##YaST - activate


###Dont change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title openSUSE 12.1 - 3.1.0-1.2
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.1.0-1.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part2 resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part1 splash=silent quiet showopts vga=0x31a
    initrd /boot/initrd-3.1.0-1.2-default


###Dont change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe -- openSUSE 12.1 - 3.1.0-1.2
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.1.0-1.2-default root=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST380013AS_4MR2NSD8-part2 showopts apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe vga=0x31a
    initrd /boot/initrd-3.1.0-1.2-default

AFTER
# Modified by YaST2. Last modification on Fri Nov 25 21:23:32 CET 2011
# THIS FILE WILL BE PARTIALLY OVERWRITTEN by perl-Bootloader
# For the new kernel it try to figure out old parameters. In case we are not able to recognize it (e.g. change of flavor or strange install order ) it it use as fallback installation parameters from /etc/sysconfig/bootloader


default 0
timeout 8
##YaST - generic_mbr
gfxmenu (hd0,1)/boot/message
##YaST - activate


###Dont change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: linux###
title openSUSE 12.1 - 3.1.0-1.2
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.1.0-1.2-default root=/dev/sda2 resume=/dev/sda1 splash=silent quiet showopts vga=0x31a
    initrd /boot/initrd-3.1.0-1.2-default


###Dont change this comment - YaST2 identifier: Original name: failsafe###
title Failsafe -- openSUSE 12.1 - 3.1.0-1.2
    root (hd0,1)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.1.0-1.2-default root=/dev/sda2 showopts apm=off noresume nosmp maxcpus=0 edd=off powersaved=off nohz=off highres=off processor.max_cstate=1 nomodeset x11failsafe vga=0x31a
    initrd /boot/initrd-3.1.0-1.2-default

 

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