Android 滑动效果进阶篇（六）—— 倒影效果

浏览数：27 / 时间：2015年06月11日

上篇介绍了使用Animation实现3D动画旋转翻页效果，现在介绍图片倒影实现，先看效果图

本示例主要通过自定义Gallery和ImageAdapter（继承自BaseAdapter）实现

1、倒影绘制

ImageAdapter继承自BaseAdapter，详细实现可见 Android 滑动效果入门篇（二）—— Gallery 这里重点介绍倒影原理及实现

倒影原理：

倒影效果是主要由原图+间距+倒影三部分组成，高度大约为原图的3/2（原图为1、倒影为1/2）

原图，就是我们看到了最开始的图片

间距，是原图与倒影之间的间隙，如：reflectionGap = 4;

倒影，是原图下半部分1/2高度，通过矩阵变换matrix.preScale(1, -1); 获取倒立图片，然后再加上线性遮罩和阴影实现

倒影实现：

[java] view plain copy print ?

/** 反射倒影 */
public boolean createReflectedImages() {
final int reflectionGap = 4;
int index = 0;
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
Integer id = (Integer) map.get("image");
Bitmap originalImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), id); // 获取原始图片
int width = originalImage.getWidth();
int height = originalImage.getHeight();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.preScale(1, -1); // 图片矩阵变换（从低部向顶部的倒影）
Bitmap reflectionImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalImage, 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false); // 截取原图下半部分
Bitmap bitmapWithReflection = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, (height + height / 2), Config.ARGB_8888); // 创建倒影图片（高度为原图3/2）
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmapWithReflection); // 绘制倒影图（原图 + 间距 + 倒影）
canvas.drawBitmap(originalImage, 0, 0, null); // 绘制原图
Paint paint = new Paint();
canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, height + reflectionGap, paint); // 绘制原图与倒影的间距
canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionImage, 0, height + reflectionGap, null); // 绘制倒影图
paint = new Paint();
LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, originalImage.getHeight(), 0, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader); // 线性渐变效果
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.DST_IN)); // 倒影遮罩效果
canvas.drawRect(0, height, width, bitmapWithReflection.getHeight() + reflectionGap, paint); // 绘制倒影的阴影效果
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapWithReflection); // 设置倒影图片
imageView.setLayoutParams(new myGallery.LayoutParams(180, 240));
imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
mImages[index++] = imageView;
}
return true;
}

2、myGallery

自定义Gallery来实现倒影图片的浏览与选择

[java] view plain copy print ?

public class myGallery extends Gallery {
private Camera mCamera = new Camera();
private int mMaxRotationAngle = 60; // 最大旋转角度 60
private int mMaxZoom = -120;
private int mCoveflowCenter;
public myGallery(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public myGallery(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true);
}
public int getMaxRotationAngle() {
return mMaxRotationAngle;
}
public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) {
mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle;
}
public int getMaxZoom() {
return mMaxZoom;
}
public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) {
mMaxZoom = maxZoom;
}
/** 获取Gallery的中心x */
private int getCenterOfCoverflow() {
return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft();
}
/** 获取View的中心x */
private static int getCenterOfView(View view) {
return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2;
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow();
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}
@Override
protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation trans) {
final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child);
final int childWidth = child.getWidth();
int rotationAngle = 0;
trans.clear();
trans.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_BOTH); // alpha 和 matrix 都变换
if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) { // 正中间的childView
transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, 0);
} else { // 两侧的childView
rotationAngle = (int) ( ( (float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth ) * mMaxRotationAngle );
if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) {
rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle : mMaxRotationAngle;
}
transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, trans, rotationAngle);
}
return true;
}
private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation trans, int rotationAngle) {
mCamera.save();
final Matrix imageMatrix = trans.getMatrix();
final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height;
final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width;
final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle);
// 在Z轴上正向移动camera的视角，实际效果为放大图片; 如果在Y轴上移动，则图片上下移动; X轴上对应图片左右移动。
mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f);
// As the angle of the view gets less, zoom in
if (rotation < mMaxRotationAngle) {
float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5));
mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount);
}
mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle); // rotationAngle 为正，沿y轴向内旋转；为负，沿y轴向外旋转
mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix);
imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2));
imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2));
mCamera.restore();
}
}

3、Activity

Activity中，主要实现自定义Gallery的图片填充ImageAdapter、myGallery选择事件监听、点击事件监听

[java] view plain copy print ?

private void initRes(){
tvTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvTitle);
gallery = (myGallery) findViewById(R.id.mygallery); // 获取自定义的myGallery控件
adapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
adapter.createReflectedImages(); // 创建倒影效果
gallery.setAdapter(adapter);
gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { // 设置选择事件监听
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
tvTitle.setText(adapter.titles[position]);
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { // 设置点击事件监听
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "img " + (position+1) + " selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}