让Android Volley 支持cookie session 其实很简单!
看以下几步操作即可:
实例化带cookie DefaultHttpClient 网络通信类
/** * 返回请求队列 * @return */ private RequestQueue getRequestQueue() { if (mRequestQueue == null) { DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(); //非持久化存储(内存存储) BasicCookieStore | 持久化存储 PreferencesCookieStore CookieStore cookieStore = new PreferencesCookieStore(this); httpclient.setCookieStore(cookieStore); HttpStack httpStack = new HttpClientStack(httpclient); mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext(),httpStack); } return mRequestQueue; }
在这里不就详细介绍cookie 的定义了,我想大家都很清楚明白!先说说这里的具体cookie存储实现原理,其实就是Android保存了cookie信息到存储卡上或存储到内存中一直和服务器端保持会话状态。
cookie存储类型分类为: 持久化存储和非持久化储存以下是cookie 持久化存储的具体实现代码:
package org.wavefar.lib.http; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie; import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.text.TextUtils; /** * 保存到 Preferences 的cookie * @description * @author summer * @date 2014年5月9日 下午3:11:08 * */ public class PreferencesCookieStore implements CookieStore { private static final String COOKIE_PREFS = "CookiePrefsFile"; private static final String COOKIE_NAME_STORE = "names"; private static final String COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX = "cookie_"; private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie> cookies; private final SharedPreferences cookiePrefs; /** * Construct a persistent cookie store. */ public PreferencesCookieStore(Context context) { cookiePrefs = context.getSharedPreferences(COOKIE_PREFS, 0); cookies = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cookie>(); // Load any previously stored cookies into the store String storedCookieNames = cookiePrefs.getString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE, null); if(storedCookieNames != null) { String[] cookieNames = TextUtils.split(storedCookieNames, ","); for(String name : cookieNames) { String encodedCookie = cookiePrefs.getString(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name, null); if(encodedCookie != null) { Cookie decodedCookie = decodeCookie(encodedCookie); if(decodedCookie != null) { cookies.put(name, decodedCookie); } } } // Clear out expired cookies clearExpired(new Date()); } } @Override public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) { String name = cookie.getName(); // Save cookie into local store, or remove if expired if(!cookie.isExpired(new Date())) { cookies.put(name, cookie); } else { cookies.remove(name); } // Save cookie into persistent store SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit(); prefsWriter.putString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE, TextUtils.join(",", cookies.keySet())); prefsWriter.putString(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name, encodeCookie(new SerializableCookie(cookie))); prefsWriter.commit(); } @Override public void clear() { // Clear cookies from local store cookies.clear(); // Clear cookies from persistent store SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit(); for(String name : cookies.keySet()) { prefsWriter.remove(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name); } prefsWriter.remove(COOKIE_NAME_STORE); prefsWriter.commit(); } @Override public boolean clearExpired(Date date) { boolean clearedAny = false; SharedPreferences.Editor prefsWriter = cookiePrefs.edit(); for(ConcurrentHashMap.Entry<String, Cookie> entry : cookies.entrySet()) { String name = entry.getKey(); Cookie cookie = entry.getValue(); if(cookie.isExpired(date)) { // 清除cookies cookies.remove(name); // Clear cookies from persistent store prefsWriter.remove(COOKIE_NAME_PREFIX + name); // We've cleared at least one clearedAny = true; } } // Update names in persistent store if(clearedAny) { prefsWriter.putString(COOKIE_NAME_STORE, TextUtils.join(",", cookies.keySet())); } prefsWriter.commit(); return clearedAny; } @Override public List<Cookie> getCookies() { return new ArrayList<Cookie>(cookies.values()); } protected String encodeCookie(SerializableCookie cookie) { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { ObjectOutputStream outputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(os); outputStream.writeObject(cookie); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } return byteArrayToHexString(os.toByteArray()); } protected Cookie decodeCookie(String cookieStr) { byte[] bytes = hexStringToByteArray(cookieStr); ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes); Cookie cookie = null; try { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is); cookie = ((SerializableCookie)ois.readObject()).getCookie(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return cookie; } // Using some super basic byte array <-> hex conversions so we don't have // to rely on any large Base64 libraries. Can be overridden if you like! protected String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2); for (byte element : b) { int v = element & 0xff; if(v < 16) { sb.append('0'); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(v)); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); } protected byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) { int len = s.length(); byte[] data = new byte[len / 2]; for(int i=0; i<len; i+=2) { data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i+1), 16)); } return data; } public class SerializableCookie implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 6374381828722046732L; private transient final Cookie cookie; private transient BasicClientCookie clientCookie; public SerializableCookie(Cookie cookie) { this.cookie = cookie; } public Cookie getCookie() { Cookie bestCookie = cookie; if(clientCookie != null) { bestCookie = clientCookie; } return bestCookie; } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { out.writeObject(cookie.getName()); out.writeObject(cookie.getValue()); out.writeObject(cookie.getComment()); out.writeObject(cookie.getDomain()); out.writeObject(cookie.getExpiryDate()); out.writeObject(cookie.getPath()); out.writeInt(cookie.getVersion()); out.writeBoolean(cookie.isSecure()); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { String name = (String)in.readObject(); String value = (String)in.readObject(); clientCookie = new BasicClientCookie(name, value); clientCookie.setComment((String)in.readObject()); clientCookie.setDomain((String)in.readObject()); clientCookie.setExpiryDate((Date)in.readObject()); clientCookie.setPath((String)in.readObject()); clientCookie.setVersion(in.readInt()); clientCookie.setSecure(in.readBoolean()); } } }
以上代码实现Android 客户端下保存了cookie会话状态,一般应用场景为短信验证或用户自动登录 、保存用户相关信息。
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