IOS程序内发短信 MFMessageComposeViewController

浏览数：23 / 时间：2015年06月11日

文章转载地址：http://www.headsky.org/?p=63

iOS4.0新加入了MFMessageComposeViewController和MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate,提供了发送短信的接口,可以像发送邮件那样不用跳出程序来发送短信. 介绍可参阅Message UI
Framework Reference

一些笔记:

MFMessageComposeViewController

提供了操作界面
使用前必须检查canSendText方法,若返回NO则不应将这个controller展现出来,而应该提示用户不支持发送短信功能.
界面不能自行定制
要发送的短信的内容(body)和收件人(recipients)在展现这个controller前需初始化好,展现了之后短信内容不能通过程序来进行修改.不过用户仍然可以手工修改短信内容和选择收件人
用户点了发送或者取消,或者发送失败时,MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate 的– messageComposeViewController:didFinishWithResult:方法都能得到通知,在这里进行相应的处理

若在iOS3.0上运行的话,会提示dyld: Symbol not found: _OBJC_CLASS_$_MFMessageComposeViewController .解决方案:

MessageUI.framework的引入类型应选择weak(在target -> Get Info -> General -> Linked Libraries -> MessageUI.framework -> Type 里修改)

不要在.h文件里直接import MessageUI/MFMessageComposeViewController.h,改为import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark SMS

-(IBAction)showSMSPicker:(id)sender {
   //    The MFMessageComposeViewController class is only available in iPhone OS 4.0 or later.
   //    So, we must verify the existence of the above class and log an error message for devices
   //        running earlier versions of the iPhone OS. Set feedbackMsg if device doesn’t support
   //        MFMessageComposeViewController API.
   Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@”MFMessageComposeViewController”));

   if (messageClass != nil) {
       // Check whether the current device is configured for sending SMS messages
       if ([messageClass canSendText]) {
           [self displaySMSComposerSheet];
       }
       else {
           [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@"设备没有短信功能" messageTitle:nil dismissTitle:@"关闭"];
       }
   }
   else {
       [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@"iOS版本过低,iOS4.0以上才支持程序内发送短信" messageTitle:nil dismissTitle:@"关闭"];
   }
}

-(void)displaySMSComposerSheet
{
   MFMessageComposeViewController *picker = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
   picker.messageComposeDelegate = self;

   NSMutableString* absUrl = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:web.request.URL.absoluteString];
   [absUrl replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"http://i.aizheke.com" withString:@"http://m.aizheke.com" options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [absUrl length])];

   picker.body=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"我在爱折客上看到：%@ 可能对你有用，推荐给你！link：%@"
                                       ,[web stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.title"]
                                       ,absUrl];
   [absUrl release];
   [self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
   [picker release];
}

- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller
                didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {

   switch (result)
   {
       case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
           LOG_EXPR(@”Result: SMS sending canceled”);
           break;
       case MessageComposeResultSent:
           LOG_EXPR(@”Result: SMS sent”);
           break;
       case MessageComposeResultFailed:
           [UIAlertView quickAlertWithTitle:@"短信发送失败" messageTitle:nil dismissTitle:@"关闭"];
           break;
       default:
           LOG_EXPR(@”Result: SMS not sent”);
           break;
   }
   [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}