Android开发基础之Worker线程向Main线程发送消息
由于Worker线程不能修改UI,所以当在Worker线程中接收到消息之后,需要通知主线程来更新UI。
下面是一个下例子:
一 布局
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:text="default data." android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView" /> <Button android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/textView" android:text="download" android:id="@+id/button"/> </RelativeLayout>
二 代码
private TextView textView; private Button button; private NetworkHandler handler_network; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView); button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener()); handler_network = new NetworkHandler(); } class ButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { NetworkThread thread = new NetworkThread(); thread.start(); } } class NetworkHandler extends Handler{ public void handleMessage(Message msg){ String str = (String)msg.obj; textView.setText(str); } } class NetworkThread extends Thread { public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(2 * 1000); String str = "data from net."; Message msg = handler_network.obtainMessage(); msg.obj = str; handler_network.sendMessage(msg); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
三 结果
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