Android毛玻璃效果侧滑菜单
实现目标
第一步:框架搭建
第二步:实现原理
第三步:实现代码
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);这个NavigationDrawerFragment就是我们的侧滑菜单实现的类,可以不去管它。
mNavigationDrawerFragment.getView().getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() { });这个OnPreDrawListener需要实现OnPreDraw方法,就在这个方法中,对当前的View,进行截图,并且高斯模糊。
private FrameLayout view; private Bitmap bitmap;对view初始化后,开始对view进行截图,对view截图的方式如下:
view.buildDrawingCache(); bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();这样,bitmap中就保存了当前的view的截图,接下来我们要对图片进行高斯模糊,关于高斯模糊的算法,网上有很多,我就随便贴一个(复制来的):
public static Bitmap doBlur(Bitmap sentBitmap, int radius, boolean canReuseInBitmap) { // Stack Blur v1.0 from // http://www.quasimondo.com/StackBlurForCanvas/StackBlurDemo.html // // Java Author: Mario Klingemann <mario at quasimondo.com> // http://incubator.quasimondo.com // created Feburary 29, 2004 // Android port : Yahel Bouaziz <yahel at kayenko.com> // http://www.kayenko.com // ported april 5th, 2012 // This is a compromise between Gaussian Blur and Box blur // It creates much better looking blurs than Box Blur, but is // 7x faster than my Gaussian Blur implementation. // // I called it Stack Blur because this describes best how this // filter works internally: it creates a kind of moving stack // of colors whilst scanning through the image. Thereby it // just has to add one new block of color to the right side // of the stack and remove the leftmost color. The remaining // colors on the topmost layer of the stack are either added on // or reduced by one, depending on if they are on the right or // on the left side of the stack. // // If you are using this algorithm in your code please add // the following line: // // Stack Blur Algorithm by Mario Klingemann <[email protected]> Bitmap bitmap; if (canReuseInBitmap) { bitmap = sentBitmap; } else { bitmap = sentBitmap.copy(sentBitmap.getConfig(), true); } if (radius < 1) { return (null); } int w = bitmap.getWidth(); int h = bitmap.getHeight(); int[] pix = new int[w * h]; bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); int wm = w - 1; int hm = h - 1; int wh = w * h; int div = radius + radius + 1; int r[] = new int[wh]; int g[] = new int[wh]; int b[] = new int[wh]; int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw; int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)]; int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1; divsum *= divsum; int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum]; for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) { dv[i] = (i / divsum); } yw = yi = 0; int[][] stack = new int[div][3]; int stackpointer; int stackstart; int[] sir; int rbs; int r1 = radius + 1; int routsum, goutsum, boutsum; int rinsum, ginsum, binsum; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))]; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += sir[0] * rbs; gsum += sir[1] * rbs; bsum += sir[2] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } } stackpointer = radius; for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { r[yi] = dv[rsum]; g[yi] = dv[gsum]; b[yi] = dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (y == 0) { vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm); } p = pix[yw + vmin[x]]; sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16; sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8; sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff); rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi++; } yw += w; } for (x = 0; x < w; x++) { rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0; yp = -radius * w; for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) { yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x; sir = stack[i + radius]; sir[0] = r[yi]; sir[1] = g[yi]; sir[2] = b[yi]; rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i); rsum += r[yi] * rbs; gsum += g[yi] * rbs; bsum += b[yi] * rbs; if (i > 0) { rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; } else { routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; } if (i < hm) { yp += w; } } yi = x; stackpointer = radius; for (y = 0; y < h; y++) { // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] ) pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum]; rsum -= routsum; gsum -= goutsum; bsum -= boutsum; stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div; sir = stack[stackstart % div]; routsum -= sir[0]; goutsum -= sir[1]; boutsum -= sir[2]; if (x == 0) { vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w; } p = x + vmin[y]; sir[0] = r[p]; sir[1] = g[p]; sir[2] = b[p]; rinsum += sir[0]; ginsum += sir[1]; binsum += sir[2]; rsum += rinsum; gsum += ginsum; bsum += binsum; stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div; sir = stack[stackpointer]; routsum += sir[0]; goutsum += sir[1]; boutsum += sir[2]; rinsum -= sir[0]; ginsum -= sir[1]; binsum -= sir[2]; yi += w; } } bitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h); return (bitmap); }第一个参数为需要高斯模糊的图片,第二个参数可以理解为模糊效果大小,第三个参数表示位图是否可以重复使用。
从图上可以看的出来,其中需要的参数都是有联系的,也就是说,只要能得到其中的一个参数,其他的就能同时拿到了。
int[] location = new int[2]; mNavigationDrawerFragment.getView().getLocationInWindow(location); blur(bitmap, listView, location[0]);//只传x坐标blur函数就是我们处理位置的细节了,传的listView是Fragment里的唯一一个view:
private void blur(Bitmap bkg, View view,int width) { float scaleFactor = 4;//缩放图片,缩放之后模糊效果更好 float radius = 2; Bitmap overlay = Bitmap.createBitmap((int) (view.getMeasuredWidth()/scaleFactor), (int) (view.getMeasuredHeight()/scaleFactor), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(overlay); canvas.translate(-view.getLeft()/scaleFactor, -view.getTop()/scaleFactor); canvas.scale(1 / scaleFactor, 1 / scaleFactor); Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setFlags(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG); float visibleWidth = slideMenuWidth +width;//可见宽 int visibleHeight = view.getHeight();//可见高 //从view的截图中截取的区域,+10和下面-10的原因是,高斯模糊的边有时会有黑影,所以增大模糊区域 Rect src = new Rect(0,0, (int)(visibleWidth)+10, visibleHeight); RectF dest = new RectF(-width - 10, 0, slideMenuWidth, visibleHeight);//设置Drawer背景的区域 canvas.drawBitmap(bkg, src, dest, paint); overlay = ImageUtils.doBlur(overlay, (int)radius, true);//进行高斯模糊操作 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 16) {//16level以前使用这个方法,在16中被废弃 view.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), overlay)); } else { view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), overlay)); } }整个的事件监听代码如下:
mNavigationDrawerFragment.getView().getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() { @Override public boolean onPreDraw() { if (bitmap == null) { view.buildDrawingCache(); bitmap = view.getDrawingCache(); } int[] location = new int[2]; mNavigationDrawerFragment.getView().getLocationInWindow(location); blur(bitmap, listView, location[0]);//只传x坐标 return true; } });到这里,侧滑菜单的毛玻璃效果就已经完成了。
结语
郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。