《Prism 5.0源码走读》Bootstrapper
Prism框架需要在应用程序启动的时候进行一些初始化的工作,Bootstrapper就是来做这些的,是其切入点。
Bootstrapper主要要做的事有:创建和配置module catalog,创建DI Container,为UI配置默认的region适配器,创建和初始化shell以及初始化module。
/// <summary> /// Base class that provides a basic bootstrapping sequence and hooks /// that specific implementations can override /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// This class must be overridden to provide application specific configuration. /// </remarks> public abstract class Bootstrapper { /// <summary> /// Gets the <see cref="ILoggerFacade"/> for the application. /// </summary> /// <value>A <see cref="ILoggerFacade"/> instance.</value> protected ILoggerFacade Logger { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Gets the default <see cref="IModuleCatalog"/> for the application. /// </summary> /// <value>The default <see cref="IModuleCatalog"/> instance.</value> protected IModuleCatalog ModuleCatalog { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Gets the shell user interface /// </summary> /// <value>The shell user interface.</value> protected DependencyObject Shell { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Create the <see cref="ILoggerFacade" /> used by the bootstrapper. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// The base implementation returns a new TextLogger. /// </remarks> [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Reliability", "CA2000:Dispose objects before losing scope", Justification = "The Logger is added to the container which will dispose it when the container goes out of scope.")] protected virtual ILoggerFacade CreateLogger() { return new TextLogger(); } /// <summary> /// Runs the bootstrapper process. /// </summary> public void Run() { this.Run(true); } /// <summary> /// Creates the <see cref="IModuleCatalog"/> used by Prism. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// The base implementation returns a new ModuleCatalog. /// </remarks> protected virtual IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog() { return new ModuleCatalog(); } /// <summary> /// Configures the <see cref="IModuleCatalog"/> used by Prism. /// </summary> protected virtual void ConfigureModuleCatalog() { } /// <summary> /// Registers the <see cref="Type"/>s of the Exceptions that are not considered /// root exceptions by the <see cref="ExceptionExtensions"/>. /// </summary> protected virtual void RegisterFrameworkExceptionTypes() { ExceptionExtensions.RegisterFrameworkExceptionType( typeof(Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ActivationException)); } /// <summary> /// Initializes the modules. May be overwritten in a derived class to use a custom Modules Catalog /// </summary> protected virtual void InitializeModules() { IModuleManager manager = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IModuleManager>(); manager.Run(); } /// <summary> /// Configures the default region adapter mappings to use in the application, in order /// to adapt UI controls defined in XAML to use a region and register it automatically. /// May be overwritten in a derived class to add specific mappings required by the application. /// </summary> /// <returns>The <see cref="RegionAdapterMappings"/> instance containing all the mappings.</returns> protected virtual RegionAdapterMappings ConfigureRegionAdapterMappings() { RegionAdapterMappings regionAdapterMappings = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<RegionAdapterMappings>(); if (regionAdapterMappings != null) { regionAdapterMappings.RegisterMapping(typeof(Selector), ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<SelectorRegionAdapter>()); regionAdapterMappings.RegisterMapping(typeof(ItemsControl), ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ItemsControlRegionAdapter>()); regionAdapterMappings.RegisterMapping(typeof(ContentControl), ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<ContentControlRegionAdapter>()); } return regionAdapterMappings; } /// <summary> /// Configures the <see cref="IRegionBehaviorFactory"/>. /// This will be the list of default behaviors that will be added to a region. /// </summary> protected virtual IRegionBehaviorFactory ConfigureDefaultRegionBehaviors() { var defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IRegionBehaviorFactory>(); if (defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary != null) { defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(BindRegionContextToDependencyObjectBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(BindRegionContextToDependencyObjectBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(RegionActiveAwareBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(RegionActiveAwareBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(SyncRegionContextWithHostBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(SyncRegionContextWithHostBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(RegionManagerRegistrationBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(RegionManagerRegistrationBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(RegionMemberLifetimeBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(RegionMemberLifetimeBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(ClearChildViewsRegionBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(ClearChildViewsRegionBehavior)); defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary.AddIfMissing(AutoPopulateRegionBehavior.BehaviorKey, typeof(AutoPopulateRegionBehavior)); } return defaultRegionBehaviorTypesDictionary; } /// <summary> /// Initializes the shell. /// </summary> protected virtual void InitializeShell() { } /// <summary> /// Run the bootstrapper process. /// </summary> /// <param name="runWithDefaultConfiguration">If <see langword="true"/>, registers default /// Prism Library services in the container. This is the default behavior.</param> public abstract void Run(bool runWithDefaultConfiguration); /// <summary> /// Creates the shell or main window of the application. /// </summary> /// <returns>The shell of the application.</returns> /// <remarks> /// If the returned instance is a <see cref="DependencyObject"/>, the /// <see cref="Bootstrapper"/> will attach the default <see cref="IRegionManager"/> of /// the application in its <see cref="RegionManager.RegionManagerProperty"/> attached property /// in order to be able to add regions by using the <see cref="RegionManager.RegionNameProperty"/> /// attached property from XAML. /// </remarks> protected abstract DependencyObject CreateShell(); /// <summary> /// Configures the LocatorProvider for the <see cref="Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation.ServiceLocator" />. /// </summary> protected abstract void ConfigureServiceLocator(); }
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