android 几种发送短信的方法

浏览数：28 / 时间：2015年06月11日

android中发送短信很简单，

首先要在Mainfest.xml中加入所需要的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

为了后面测试方便，干脆把SMS的所有权限加上。

方法1：

public class testSms extends Activity {
 
...
 
    private void send1(String phone, String message){
 
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, testSms.class), 0);
 
        SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
 
        sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null, message, pi, null);
 
    }
 
}

方法2：

如果想知道短信发送后的状态，需要两个Receiver来实现

 1 private void send2(String number, String message){
 2     String SENT = "sms_sent";
 3     String DELIVERED = "sms_delivered";
 4     
 5     PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(SENT), 0);
 6     PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
 7     
 8     registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
 9  
10             @Override
11             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
12                 switch(getResultCode())
13                 {
14                     case Activity.RESULT_OK:
15                         Log.i("====>", "Activity.RESULT_OK");
16                         break;
17                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
18                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");
19                         break;
20                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
21                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE");
22                         break;
23                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
24                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");
25                         break;
26                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
27                         Log.i("====>", "RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");
28                         break;
29                 }
30             }
31     }, new IntentFilter(SENT));
32     
33     registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
34         @Override
35         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
36             switch(getResultCode())
37             {
38                 case Activity.RESULT_OK:
39                     Log.i("====>", "RESULT_OK");
40                     break;
41                 case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
42                     Log.i("=====>", "RESULT_CANCELED");
43                     break;
44             }
45         }
46     }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));
47     
48         SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
49         smsm.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);
50 }

在模拟器上是看不到Receiver中的log信息的，据网上说在手机上是可以实现的，只可惜手中无机，也只能纸上谈兵了。

方法3：

上面都是发送文本文件，如果想发送一些非文本，比如加密数据，可以用以下方法：

private void send2(String number, String message){
    SmsManager smsm = SmsManager.getDefault();
    short port = 1000;
    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(test.this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
    smsm.sendDataMessage(number, null, port, message.getBytes(), pi, null);
}

方法4：

调用系统的短信界面，这个方法需要用户自己输入接收方的电话号码

1 private void send(String message){
2     Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
3     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
4     sendIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
5 }

这个方法自动设置接收方的号码

1 private void send1(String number, String message){
2     Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:" + number);
3     Intent sendIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4     sendIntent.putExtra("sms_body", message);
5     startActivity(sendIntent);
6 }

短信的接受，需要实现BroadcastReceiver类，监听系统消息

首先在Mainfest.xml中加入申明，SmsReceiver为实现类

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver">
 
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
 
</receiver>

如果是方法3，使用sendDataMessage时需要加入

<receiver android:name=".SmsReceiver">
 
<intent-filter>
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED" />
    <data android:scheme="sms" />
    <data android:host="localhost" />
    <data android:port="1000" />
</intent-filter>
 
</receiver>

将其中的dat数据注释掉，模拟器上也可以接收到短信； port跟sendDataMessage中的端口值不一致时，也没有问题，太神奇了

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String phone;
        String message;
                
        if(bundle != null){
            Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
                phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                message = msgs[i].getMessageBody();
            }
        }
    }
}

如果是sendDataMessage发送：

 1 public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
 2  
 3     @Override
 4     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
 5         Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
 6         SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
 7              String phone;
 8              String message;
 9                 
10         if(bundle != null){
11             Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");
12             msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
13             for(int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++){
14                 msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
15                 phone = msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
16                 byte data[] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]).getUserData();
17                 message = new String(data);
18             }
19         }
20     }
21 }