[iOS微博项目 - 1.5] - NavigationBar标题按钮

浏览数：28 / 时间：2015年06月11日

A.NavigationBar标题按钮

1.需求

在“首页”的导航栏中部设置一个“首页”文字+箭头按钮
统一设置样式
根据实际文本长度调整宽度
消除系统自带的点击高亮效果
点击按钮，箭头上下颠倒

github: https://github.com/hellovoidworld/HVWWeibo

2.思路

使用UIButton，设置文本和图片
在initWithFrame统一样式
创建一个继承UIButton的自定义类，重写文本和图片的绘图方法，互换位置
设置一个标识成员变量，判断当前的按钮状态（弹出 or 缩回）

3.实现

（1）自定义继承UIButton的类 HVWNavigationBarTitleButton

 1 //
 2 //  HVWNavigationBarTitleButton.m
 3 //  HVWWeibo
 4 //
 5 //  Created by hellovoidworld on 15/2/2.
 6 //  Copyright (c) 2015年 hellovoidworld. All rights reserved.
 7 //
 8 
 9 #import "HVWNavigationBarTitleButton.h"
10 
11 @implementation HVWNavigationBarTitleButton
12 
13 /** 重写initWithFrame, 统一设置按钮的样式 */
14 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
15     if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
16         // 设置字体
17         self.titleLabel.font = HVWNavigationTitleFont;
18         [self setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
19        
20         // 文本右对齐
21         [self.titleLabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentRight];
22        
23         // 取消图标高亮效果
24         [self setAdjustsImageWhenDisabled:NO];
25        
26         // 图片居中
27         [self.imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];
28        
29     }
30    
31     return self;
32 }
33 
34 /** 重写iamge的绘图方法 */
35 - (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
36     CGFloat height = contentRect.size.height;
37     CGFloat width = height;
38     CGFloat x = self.size.width - width;
39     CGFloat y = 0;
40     return CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
41 }
42 
43 /** 重写title的绘图方法 */
44 - (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
45     CGFloat height = contentRect.size.height;
46     // 文本宽度 = 按钮整体宽度 - 图片宽度
47     CGFloat width = self.height - height;
48     CGFloat x = 0;
49     CGFloat y = 0;
50     return CGRectMake(x, y, width, height);
51 }
52 
53 @end

（2）在“首页”控制器设置“标题按钮”:

HVWHomeViewController.m:

 1 - (void)viewDidLoad {
 2     [super viewDidLoad];
 3    
 4     // 添加导航控制器按钮
 5     // 左边按钮
 6     self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem itemWithImage:@"navigationbar_friendsearch" hightlightedImage:@"navigationbar_friendsearch_highlighted" target:self selector:@selector(searchFriend)];
 7    
 8     // 右边按钮
 9     self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [UIBarButtonItem itemWithImage:@"navigationbar_pop" hightlightedImage:@"navigationbar_pop_highlighted" target:self selector:@selector(pop)];
10    
11     // 设置标题按钮
12     HVWNavigationBarTitleButton *titleButton = [[HVWNavigationBarTitleButton alloc] init];
13     titleButton.height = 35;
14     titleButton.width = 100;
15     [titleButton setTitle:@"首页" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
16     [titleButton setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
17     // 设置背景图片
18     [titleButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage resizedImage:@"navigationbar_filter_background_highlighted"] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
19    
20     // 监听按钮点击事件，替换图标
21     [titleButton addTarget:self action:@selector(titleButtonClickd:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
22    
23     self.navigationItem.titleView = titleButton;
24 }
25  
26 /** 标题栏按钮点击事件 */
27 - (void) titleButtonClickd:(UIButton *) button {
28     self.titleButtonExtended = !self.titleButtonExtended;
29    
30     if (self.isTitleButtonExtended) {
31         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
32     } else {
33         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
34     }
35 }
36  
37 #mark：有希望依赖图片缓存，使用"=="判断当前按钮图片来决定按钮状态的，发现使用currentImage和新建一个UIImage（同一张图片）出来的地址并不一致！所以不能采用。
38 -(void)titleButtonClick:(UIButton *)titleButton
39 {
40     UIImage *titleImage=[UIImage imageWithName:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"];
41    
42     if (titleButton.currentImage==titleImage) {
43         //换成箭头向上
44         [titleButton setImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
45     }else
46     {
47         //换成箭头向下
48         [titleButton setImage:[UIImage imageWithName:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
49     }
50 }

B.导航栏标题按钮弹出框

1.需求

点击导航栏标题按钮弹出一个框

点击框外的其他地方，隐藏此框

2.思路

因为框的范围涉及到了导航栏，所以不能放在导航栏下的内容界面控制器上，要放在导航栏上

在框和导航栏的夹层放置一个全屏的（透明/半透明）的UIButton，用来监听框外点击

封装此功能，可以作为一个弹出菜单控件

（1）简单尝试直接在窗口上添加一个UIImageView

HVWHomeViewController:

 1 /** 标题栏按钮点击事件 */
 2 - (void) titleButtonClickd:(UIButton *) button {
 3     self.titleButtonExtended = !self.titleButtonExtended;
 4    
 5     if (self.isTitleButtonExtended) {
 6         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 7        
 8         // 弹出框
 9         UIView *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
10         UIImageView *popView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
11         popView.size = CGSizeMake(200, 200);
12         popView.centerX = window.width * 0.5;
13         popView.y = 55;
14         popView.image = [UIImage resizedImage:@"popover_background"];
15         [self.navigationController.view addSubview:popView];
16        
17     } else {
18         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
19     }
20 }

（2）点击其他区域，隐藏弹出框

使用一个全屏透明/半透明UIButton夹在弹出框和底层的控件之间，监听点击事件

 1 /** 标题栏按钮点击事件 */
 2 - (void) titleButtonClickd:(UIButton *) button {
 3     self.titleButtonExtended = !self.titleButtonExtended;
 4    
 5     if (self.isTitleButtonExtended) {
 6         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 7        
 8         UIView *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
 9        
10         // 中间辅助覆盖层（帮助隐藏弹出框）
11         UIButton *coverLayer = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
12         coverLayer.frame = window.bounds;
13         coverLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
14         coverLayer.alpha = 0.2;
15         [window addSubview:coverLayer];
16         [coverLayer addTarget:self action:@selector(coverLayerClicked:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
17        
18         // 弹出框
19         UIImageView *popView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
20         self.popView = popView;
21         popView.size = CGSizeMake(200, 200);
22         popView.centerX = window.width * 0.5;
23         popView.y = 55;
24         popView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
25        
26         popView.image = [UIImage resizedImage:@"popover_background"];
27         [window addSubview:popView];
28        
29     } else {
30         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
31     }
32 }
33 
34 /** 辅助覆盖层点击事件 */
35 - (void) coverLayerClicked:(UIButton *) button {
36     if (self.isTitleButtonExtended) {
37         [button removeFromSuperview];
38         [self.popView removeFromSuperview];
39         [self titleButtonClickd:self.titleButton];
40     }
41 }

（3）由于弹出框功能可能在多处用到，而且让控制器负责创建不合适，所以封装成一个类

封装成“弹出菜单”类HVWPopMenu（继承UIView）

内部包含：

背景图片

遮盖UIButton

一个内容界面（如tableViewController），作为背景图片的子控件

 1 //
 2 //  HVWPopMenu.h
 3 //  HVWWeibo
 4 //
 5 //  Created by hellovoidworld on 15/2/2.
 6 //  Copyright (c) 2015年 hellovoidworld. All rights reserved.
 7 //
 8 
 9 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
10 
11 typedef enum {
12     PopMenuArrowLeft,
13     PopMenuArrowMid,
14     PopMenuArrowRight
15 } PopMenuArrow;
16 
17 @class HVWPopMenu;
18 @protocol HVWPopMenuDelegate <NSObject>
19 
20 @optional
21 - (void) popMenuDidHideMenu:(HVWPopMenu *) popMenu;
22 
23 @end
24 
25 @interface HVWPopMenu : UIView
26 
27 /** 背景兼内容容器 */
28 @property(nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *backgroundContainer;
29 
30 #pragma mark - 成员属性
31 /** 遮盖夹层 */
32 @property(nonatomic, strong) UIButton *coverLayer;
33 
34 /** 内容控件 */
35 @property(nonatomic, strong) UIView *contentView;
36 
37 /** 箭头位置 */
38 @property(nonatomic, assign) PopMenuArrow popMenuArrow;
39 
40 /** 遮盖夹层透明标识 */
41 @property(nonatomic, assign, getter=isDimCoverLayer) BOOL dimCoverLayer;
42 
43 /** 代理 */
44 @property(nonatomic, weak) id<HVWPopMenuDelegate> delegate;
45 
46 
47 #pragma mark - 初始化方法
48 - (instancetype) initWithContentView:(UIView *) contentView;
49 + (instancetype) popMenuWithContentView:(UIView *) contentView;
50 
51 #pragma mark - 使用方法
52 /** 弹出 */
53 - (void) showMenuInRect:(CGRect) rect;
54 
55 /** 隐藏 */
56 - (void) hideMenu;
57 
58 
59 @end

  1 //
  2 //  HVWPopMenu.m
  3 //  HVWWeibo
  4 //
  5 //  Created by hellovoidworld on 15/2/2.
  6 //  Copyright (c) 2015年 hellovoidworld. All rights reserved.
  7 //
  8 
  9 #import "HVWPopMenu.h"
 10 
 11 @implementation HVWPopMenu
 12 
 13 #pragma mark - 初始化方法
 14 - (instancetype) initWithContentView:(UIView *) contentView {
 15     if (self = [super init]) {
 16         self.contentView = contentView;
 17     }
 18    
 19     return self;
 20 }
 21 
 22 + (instancetype) popMenuWithContentView:(UIView *) contentView {
 23     return [[self alloc] initWithContentView:contentView];
 24 }
 25 
 26 /** 初始化子控件 */
 27 - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
 28     self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
 29     if (self) {
 30         // 中间辅助覆盖层（帮助隐藏弹出框）
 31         UIButton *coverLayer = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
 32         self.coverLayer = coverLayer;
 33         [self setDimCoverLayer:YES];
 34         [coverLayer addTarget:self action:@selector(coverLayerClicked) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 35         [self addSubview:coverLayer];
 36        
 37         // 添加背景容器
 38         UIImageView *backgroundContainer = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
 39         self.backgroundContainer = backgroundContainer;
 40         backgroundContainer.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
 41         [self setPopMenuArrow:PopMenuArrowMid];
 42         [self addSubview:backgroundContainer];
 43     }
 44    
 45     return self;
 46 }
 47 
 48 /** 遮盖夹层点击事件 */
 49 - (void) coverLayerClicked {
 50     [self hideMenu];
 51 }
 52 
 53 #pragma mark - 使用方法
 54 /** 弹出 */
 55 - (void) showMenuInRect:(CGRect) rect {
 56     // 准备添加到当前主窗口上
 57     UIView *window = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
 58     self.frame = window.bounds;
 59     [window addSubview:self];
 60    
 61     self.coverLayer.frame = window.bounds;
 62     self.backgroundContainer.frame = rect;
 63    
 64     // 添加内容控件
 65     if (self.contentView) {
 66         CGFloat topMargin = 12;
 67         CGFloat leftMargin = 5;
 68         CGFloat bottomMargin = 8;
 69         CGFloat rightMargin = 5;
 70        
 71         self.contentView.x = leftMargin;
 72         self.contentView.y = topMargin;
 73         self.contentView.width = self.backgroundContainer.width - leftMargin - rightMargin;
 74         self.contentView.height = self.backgroundContainer.height - topMargin - bottomMargin;
 75        
 76         [self.backgroundContainer addSubview:self.contentView];
 77     }
 78 }
 79 
 80 /** 隐藏 */
 81 - (void) hideMenu {
 82     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(popMenuDidHideMenu:)]) {
 83         [self.delegate popMenuDidHideMenu:self];
 84     }
 85    
 86     [self removeFromSuperview];
 87 }
 88 
 89 #pragma mark - 特性设置
 90 /** 设置遮盖夹层是否透明 */
 91 - (void)setDimCoverLayer:(BOOL)dimCoverLayer {
 92     if (dimCoverLayer) { // 需要半透明模糊效果的
 93         self.coverLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 94         self.coverLayer.alpha = 0.2;
 95     } else { // 全透明
 96         self.coverLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
 97         self.coverLayer.alpha = 1.0;
 98     }
 99 }
100 
101 
102 /** 设置弹出菜单顶部箭头位置：左、中、右 */
103 - (void)setPopMenuArrow:(PopMenuArrow)popMenuArrow {
104     _popMenuArrow = popMenuArrow;
105    
106     switch (popMenuArrow) {
107         case PopMenuArrowLeft:
108             self.backgroundContainer.image = [UIImage resizedImage:@"popover_background_left"];
109             break;
110         case PopMenuArrowMid:
111             self.backgroundContainer.image = [UIImage resizedImage:@"popover_background"];
112             break;
113         case PopMenuArrowRight:
114             self.backgroundContainer.image = [UIImage resizedImage:@"popover_background_right"];
115             break;
116         default:
117             break;
118     }
119 }
120 
121 @end

 1 //  HVWHomeViewController.m
 2 /** 标题栏按钮点击事件 */
 3 - (void) titleButtonClickd:(UIButton *) button {
 4     self.titleButtonExtended = !self.titleButtonExtended;
 5    
 6     if (self.isTitleButtonExtended) {
 7         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_up"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 8        
 9         // 添加弹出菜单
10         UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] init];
11         HVWPopMenu *popMenu = [HVWPopMenu popMenuWithContentView:tableView];
12         popMenu.delegate = self;
13         popMenu.dimCoverLayer = YES; // 模糊遮盖
14         popMenu.popMenuArrow = PopMenuArrowMid; // 中部箭头
15        
16         // 弹出
17         [popMenu showMenuInRect:CGRectMake(50, 55, 200, 300)];
18        
19     } else {
20         [button setImage:[UIImage imageWithNamed:@"navigationbar_arrow_down"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
21     }
22 }
23 
24 #pragma mark - HVWPopMenuDelegate
25 - (void)popMenuDidHideMenu:(HVWPopMenu *)popMenu {
26     UIButton *titleButton = (UIButton *)self.navigationItem.titleView;
27     [self titleButtonClickd:titleButton];
28 }