Primary Key and Unique Key difference in SQL Server

浏览数：23 / 时间：2015年06月12日

posted from http://www.sqlservergeeks.com/primary-key-and-unique-key-difference-in-sql-server/

Primary and Unique Key both enforce uniqueness of columns on which they are defined. Then where do they differ? They differ in following way

- A primary key doesn’t allow null value wherein a unique key allows one null value.

- A primary keys purpose is to uniquely define a row in a table wherein unique keys purpose is to enforce uniqueness on a column(s).

- A primary key is implemented by a default unique clustered index on column(s) wherein unique key is implemented by a default unique non clustered index on column(s).

- A primary key can’t be created on a null able column wherein a unique key can be created on a null able column.

- There can be only one primary key on a table wherein a table can have multiple unique key defined on it.

Let’s create a table with a primary key and a unique key constraint.

CREATE TABLE tblCns (sno INT NOT NULL, col1 VARCHAR(100),col2 VARCHAR(100))
GO
-- Add unique key constraint
ALTER TABLE tblCns ADD CONSTRAINT uq_Cns_col1 UNIQUE(col1)
GO
-- Add another unique constraint
ALTER TABLE tblCns ADD CONSTRAINT uq_Cns_col2 UNIQUE(col2)
GO
-- Add a primary key constraint
ALTER TABLE tblCns ADD CONSTRAINT pk_Cns_sno PRIMARY KEY(sno)
GO

Let’s analyze the indexes using sp_helpindex stored procedure.

There are two unique key and a primary key. Attempt to create a second primary key will result in an error. The primary key is implement by a unique clustered index and unique key is implemented by a unique non clustered index.

郑重声明：本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体，其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享，并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责，也不构成任何其他建议。