140908●SQL练习

create database task
go
use task
create table student
(
    --学号
    sno varchar(3) not null primary key,
    --姓名
    sname varchar(4) not null,
    --性别
    ssex varchar(2) not null,
    --出生年月
    sbirthday datetime,
    --所在班级
    class varchar(5)
)
create table teacher
(
    --教工编号
    tno varchar(3) not null primary key,
    --教工姓名
    tname varchar(4) not null,
    --教工性别
    tsex varchar(2) not null,
    --教工出生日期
    tbirthday datetime,
    --职称
    prof varchar(6),
    --所在部门
    depart varchar(10)
)

create table course
(
    --课程号
    cno varchar(5) not null primary key,
    --课程名称
    cname varchar(10) not null,
    --教工编号
    tno varchar(3) references teacher(tno)
)

create table score
(
    --学号
    sno varchar(3) not null references student(sno),
    --课程号
    cno varchar(5) not null references course(cno),
    --成绩
    degree decimal(4,1)
)


insert into student
values(108,曾华,,1977-09-01,95033)

insert into student
values(105,匡明,,1975-10-02,95031)

insert into student
values(107,王丽,,1976-01-23,95033)

insert into student
values(101,李军,,1976-02-20,95033)

insert into student
values(109,王芳,,1975-02-10,95031)

insert into student
values(103,陆君,,1974-06-03,95031)

insert into teacher
values(804,李诚,,1958-12-02,副教授,计算机系)
insert into teacher
values(856,张旭,,1969-03-12,讲师,电子工程系)
insert into teacher
values(825,王萍,,1972-05-05,助教,计算机系)
insert into teacher
values(831,刘冰,,1958-08-14,助教,电子工程系)

insert into course
values(3-105,计算机导论,825)
insert into course
values(3-245,操作系统,804)
insert into course
values(6-166,数字电路,856)
insert into course
values(9-888,高等数学,831)


insert into score
values(103,3-245,86)
insert into score
values(105,3-245,75)
insert into score
values(109,3-245,68)
insert into score
values(103,3-105,92)
insert into score
values(105,3-105,88)
insert into score
values(109,3-105,76)
insert into score
values(101,3-105,64)
insert into score
values(107,3-105,91)
insert into score
values(108,3-105,78)
insert into score
values(101,6-166,85)
insert into score
values(107,6-166,79)
insert into score
values(108,6-166,81)

select * from student
select * from teacher
select * from course
select * from score

--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
select sname,ssex,class from student

--2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
select distinct depart from teacher

--3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student

--4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
select * from score 
    where degree between 60 and 80

--5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
select * from score 
    where degree in (85,86,88)

--6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
select * from student 
    where class=95031 or ssex=

--7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
select * from student
    order by class desc

--8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
select * from score
    order by cno,degree desc

--9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
select COUNT(*) 人数 from student 
    where class=95031

--10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
select sno,cno from score 
    where degree=
    (
    select MAX(degree) from score
    )

--11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
select AVG(degree) from score
    where cno=3-105

--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
select AVG(degree) from score
    where cno=
    (
    select cno from score
        where cno like 3% 
        group by cno 
        having COUNT(*)>5
    )

--13、查询最低分大于70,最高分小于90的Sno列。
select sno from score
    group by sno
    having MIN(degree)>70 and MAX(degree)<90

--14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
select student.sname,score.cno,score.DEGREE from score
    join student on student.sno=score.sno

--15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
select score.sno,course.cname,score.DEGREE from score
    join course on course.cno=score.cno

--16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select student.sname,course.cname,score.DEGREE from score
    join student on student.sno=score.sno
    join course on course.cno=score.cno

--17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
select AVG(degree) from score    
    where sno in
    (    
    select sno from student
        where class=95033
    )
    group by cno
    
--18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
--create table grade(low  int,upp  int,rank  varchar(1))
--insert into grade values(90,100,A)
--insert into grade values(80,89,B)
--insert into grade values(70,79,C)
--insert into grade values(60,69,D)
--insert into grade values(0,59,E)
--现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
select distinct sno,cno,RANK from score
    join grade on score.degree between low and upp


--19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。//无关子查询
select * from student
    where sno in
    (
    select sno from score
        where cno=3-105 and degree>
        (
        select degree from score
            where cno=3-105 and sno=109
        )
    )

--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
select * from score
    where cno not in
    (
    select cno from score
        where degree=
        (
        select MAX(degree) from score
        )
    )
    and cno in
    (
    select cno from score
        group by cno
        having COUNT(cno)>1
    )    

--21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
select * from score
    where cno=3-105 and degree>
    (
    select degree from score
        where cno=3-105 and sno=109
    )

--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
select sno,sname,sbirthday from student
    where YEAR(sbirthday)=
    (
    select YEAR(sbirthday) from student
        where sno=108
    )

--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select score.* from score
    join course on score.cno=course.cno
    join teacher on course.tno=teacher.tno
    where tname=张旭

select score.* from score,course,teacher
    where score.cno=course.cno
    and course.tno=teacher.tno
    and tname=张旭

--24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
select distinct tname from teacher
    join course on course.tno=teacher.tno
    join score on score.cno=course.cno
    where score.cno=
        (
        select cno from score
            group by cno
            having COUNT(cno)>5
        )

--25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student
    where class in (95033,95031)

--26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct cno from score
    where degree>85

--27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select distinct score.* from score
    join course on course.cno=score.cno
    join teacher on teacher.tno=course.tno
    where teacher.depart=计算机系

--28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

--29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

--30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
--31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student
union
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher

--32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student
    where ssex=
union
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher
    where tsex=

--33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。



--34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
select distinct tname,depart from teacher
    join course on course.tno=teacher.tno
    join score on score.cno=course.cno
    
--35  查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 
select distinct tname,depart from teacher
    join course on course.tno=teacher.tno
    where cno not in
    (
    select cno from score
        group by cno
    )

--36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from student
    where ssex=
    group by class
    having COUNT(*)>=2
    

--37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
select * from student 
    where sname not like 王%

--38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
select sname,(year(GETDATE())-year(sbirthday)) from student

--39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
select MAX(sbirthday),MIN(sbirthday) from student

--40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
select * from student
    order by class,sbirthday

--41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
select distinct tname,cname from teacher
    join course on teacher.tno=course.tno 
    where tsex=

--42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
select * from score
    where degree=
    (
    select MAX(degree) from score
    )
    
--43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
select sname from student
    where ssex=
    (
    select ssex from student
        where sname=李军
    )

--44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
select sname from student
    where ssex=
    (
    select ssex from student
        where sname=李军
    )
    and class=
    (
    select class from student
        where sname=李军
    )

--45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
select distinct score.* from score
    join course on course.cno=score.cno
    join student on student.sno=score.sno
    where course.cname=计算机导论 and student.ssex=

--46、查询score表中分数最高的学生的信息。//多层嵌套
select * from student
    where sno=
    (
    select sno from score
        where degree=
        (
        select MAX(degree) from score
        )
    )

--47、查询score表中的平均分在80分以上的学生信息。//相关查询。无关查询

select * from student
    where sno=
    (
    select sno from score
        group by sno
        having avg(degree)>80
    )

 

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