Oracle start with...connect by prior 实现递归查询

基本语法:

<span style="font-size:18px;"><em>select ... from <TableName>
where <Conditional-1>
start with <Conditional-2>
connect by <Conditional-3>;

<Conditional-1>:过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
<Conditional-2>:查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
<Conditional-3>:连接条件</em></span>


数据表结构如下:

create table table_test(
priorId number,
id number,
name varchar(5),
description varchar(10)
);


测试数据:

insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(0,1,'f','f父类');
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(1,2,'f1','f子类1');
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(1,3,'f2','f子类2');
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(0,4,'F','F父类');
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(4,5,'F1','F子类1');
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(4,6,'F2','F子类2');

 

获取完整树:

select * from table_test start with priorId = 0 connect by prior id = priorId;


获取特定子树:

select * from table_test start with id = 1 connect by prior id = priorId;
select * from table_test start with id = 4 connect by prior id = priorId;


如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归:

select * from table_test start with priorId = 0 connect by id = priorId;
select * from table_test start with id = 1 connect by id = priorId;


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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