Oracle start with...connect by prior 实现递归查询
基本语法:
<span style="font-size:18px;"><em>select ... from <TableName> where <Conditional-1> start with <Conditional-2> connect by <Conditional-3>; <Conditional-1>:过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。 <Conditional-2>:查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。 <Conditional-3>:连接条件</em></span>
数据表结构如下:
create table table_test( priorId number, id number, name varchar(5), description varchar(10) );
测试数据:
insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(0,1,'f','f父类'); insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(1,2,'f1','f子类1'); insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(1,3,'f2','f子类2'); insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(0,4,'F','F父类'); insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(4,5,'F1','F子类1'); insert into table_test(priorId,id,name,description) values(4,6,'F2','F子类2');
获取完整树:
select * from table_test start with priorId = 0 connect by prior id = priorId;
获取特定子树:
select * from table_test start with id = 1 connect by prior id = priorId; select * from table_test start with id = 4 connect by prior id = priorId;
如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归:
select * from table_test start with priorId = 0 connect by id = priorId; select * from table_test start with id = 1 connect by id = priorId;
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