静默安装ORACLE【weber出品必属精品】

  1. 由于本次的实验我是将上次的虚拟机直接拷贝过来,然后将里面图形化界面安装好了的oracle给删除,再次重新安装,所以这里要修改一些配置。
  2. 首先修改的是我们的IP地址
    # system-config-network
  3. 完成后我们修改一下hosts文件,将里面的ip地址给修改一下
    # vi /etc/hosts
  4. 接着我们删除上次安装过的ORACLE文件
    # cd $ORACLE_BASE
    # ls
    # rm -rf *
  5. 进入root:rm -rf /etc/ora*
  6. 还是在安装前进行配置。
  7. 接下来进行静默安装。首先我们先要创建一个相应文件,这个文件里记录了我们oracle安装的所有过程
    [oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database/response
    $ cp enterprise.rsp /u01
    $ vi /u01/enterprise.rsp
  8. 修改一下内容:
    35 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\"
     62 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\"
     70 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\"
     351 COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={\"en,zh_CN\"}
     384 s_nameForDBAGrp=\"dba\"
     392 s_nameForOPERGrp=\"oper\"
     422 n_configurationOption=3
  9. 开始安装:
    [oracle@oracle ~]$ cd /u01/database
    $ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/enterprise.rsp
  10. 安装完成后执行以下脚本
    $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
    $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh
  11. 执行完脚本以后使用:sqlplus / as sysdba即可知道oracle的版本为:10.2.0.1.0
  12. 静默升级数据库
    $ cp /u01/Disk1/response/patchset.rsp /u01
    vi /u01/patchset.rsp编辑如下行:
       45 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=\"oinstall\"
        87 ORACLE_HOME=\"/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1\"
        99 ORACLE_HOME_NAME=\"OraDbHome1\"
        533 MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=\"[email protected]\"
        542 MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=\"b\"
        603 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
  13. 进行安装升级的补丁
    $ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/patchset.rsp
  14. 升级成功
    $ sqlplus / as sysdba;
    Connected to:
    Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
  15.  接下来进行手工建库
    $ vi $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.ora
    写入以下内容:
    compatible=10.2.0.5
    instance_name=orcl
    db_name=orcl
    sga_target=500M
    sga_max_size=500M
    job_queue_processes=10
    undo_management=auto
    undo_tablespace=undotbs
    audit_file_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/adump
    background_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/bdump
    core_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/cdump
    user_dump_dest=$ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/udump
    control_files=\/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl\‘,\‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl\‘
    保存退出
  16.  创建跟踪目录:
    mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/orcl/{a,b,c,u}dump
  17. 创建控制文件的位置
    mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/
  18.   启动到实例:
    sqlplus / as sysdba
    create spfile from pfile;
    startup nomount
  19.  接下来进行创建数据库
  20.  vi createdb.sql写入如下内容:
    CREATE DATABASE orcl
       USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY a   ---这里需要修改你的密码
       USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY a
       LOGFILE GROUP 1 (\/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log\‘) SIZE 50M,
               GROUP 2 (\/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log\‘) SIZE 50M,
               GROUP 3 (\/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log\‘) SIZE 50M
       MAXLOGFILES 5
       MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
       MAXLOGHISTORY 1
       MAXDATAFILES 100
       MAXINSTANCES 1
       CHARACTER SET utf8
       NATIONAL CHARACTER SET utf8
       DATAFILE \/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf\‘ SIZE 325M REUSE
       EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
       SYSAUX DATAFILE \/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf\‘ SIZE 325M REUSE
       DEFAULT TABLESPACE users datafile \/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf\‘ size 200M
       DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp
          TEMPFILE \/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf\‘
          SIZE 20M REUSE
       UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
          DATAFILE \/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf\‘
          SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
    /
  21.  然后在sql中引用到这些脚本
    sql> get /u01/create.sql   ---解释一下get的作用:就是引用操作系统目录下的任意一个文件引入到sql中来。
    sql> .........
    sql>/
    -----执行完这些脚本语句之后就会在相应的位置产生控制文件、数据文件、日志文件等----
  22.  接着执行
    sql>desc dba_tables
    ERROR:
    ORA-04043: object dba_tables does not exist
    ----解释一下:这里查询的是数据字典,我们这里只不过建好了数据库,并没有将数据库相关的视图、表、索引、数据字典等建好。----
  23.  所以我们呢要来建这些视图、表、索引了。
    $ cd /u01
    vi jb.sql写入如下内容:
    @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql  ----catalog.sql:创建数据字典
    @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql   ----catproc.sql:安装ORACLE自定义的包
    conn system/a
    @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql   ----pupbld.sql:屏蔽sqlplus错误
  24.  接着在数据库中执行这段脚本:
    sql>@/u01/jb.sql
    ---这里解释一下:@:可以执行操作系统下的某个脚本中sql语句
  25.  紧接着就是漫长的等待,估计20多分钟吧。
  26.  执行完成后,你会看到很多什么表啊视图什么的,does not exist。不用管他,这是创建数据字典时候先去查询这些表存不存在。当然不存在啊,因为都还没创建,所以自然会报错。
    sql>desc dba_tables
  27.  完了后这个时候就有内容了。
    sql> select count(*) from dba_tables
  28.  接下来我们进行OEM的安装,安装之前我们先将补丁给补上。补丁我们也是采用禁默安装。补丁:p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
  29.  将补丁上传到目录:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/  解压缩:
    $ unzip p8350262_10205_Generic.zip
  30.  得到一个目录为:8350262
  31.  打补丁:
    $ emctl stop dbconsole
    $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
    $ ./opatch apply 8350262
  32.  补丁安装上去之后
    $ lsnrctl status 显示: No Listener
  33.  然后我们做:
    $ cd /u01/database/response/
    $ cp netca.rsp /u01
    $ netca /silent /responseFile /u01/netca.rsp
  34.  安装完监听器后我们进入sqlplus去将数据库注册到这个监听器上。
    $ sqlplus / as sysdba;
    sqlplus>alter system register
  35.  监听器安装完成后我们进行安装资料库
    SQL> select username from dba_users where username=\SYSMAN\‘;
              no rows selected
  36.  执行安装资料库命令:
    $ emca -repos create 
    STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 9:57:23 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter the following information:
    Database SID: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Password for SYS user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
    Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_09-57-2-AM.log.
    Mar 30, 2013 9:58:28 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
    INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
    Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
    INFO: Repository successfully created
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:00:42 AM
  37.  资料库安装完成后我们进行安装控制台:
    $ emca -config dbcontrol db
    STARTED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:01:47 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
    Enter the following information:
    Database SID: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Password for SYS user: 
    Password for DBSNMP user: 
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Invalid username/password.
    Password for SYSMAN user: 
    Email address for notifications (optional): 
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional): 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    You have specified the following settings
    Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1
    Database hostname ................ hndx
    Listener port number ................ 1521
    Database SID ................ orcl
    Email address for notifications ............... 
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ............... 
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
    Mar 30, 2013 10:02:42 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2013-03-30_10-01-4-AM.log.
    Mar 30, 2013 10:02:48 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
    INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
    Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: Database Control started successfully
    Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://hndx:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Mar 30, 2013 10:04:24 AM
  38.  马上就大功告成了
    $ firefox http://hndx:1158/em    --如果报错:用户名密码错误,请先创建口令文件:
  39.  创建口令文件:
    orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapworcl password=xxxxx---用户名自己定义
  40.  是不是看到火狐浏览器的界面很亲切呢。这里估计还会有错误,就是要添加证书,进入后添加点击下面的添加就好了。

静默安装ORACLE【weber出品必属精品】,古老的榕树,5-wow.com

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