JAVA将执行sql结果导入excel
Java实现将查询的sql结果集导入excel,用到jxl.jar包可在http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq8618/8304057 下载
public String queryResultToExcel(String sql,String filename,OutputStream os) { Connection conn = null; Statement sm = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { conn = getConnection(); sm = conn.createStatement(); rs = sm.executeQuery(sql); ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData(); WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); // 建立excel文件 WritableSheet sheet = wwb.createSheet(filename, 10); // 创建一个工作表 // 设置单元格的文字格式 WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK); WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf); wcf.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); wcf.setAlignment(Alignment.LEFT); // 格式化数据--NUMBER类型 NumberFormat numberFormat = new NumberFormat("###0.0#######"); WritableCellFormat cellFormatNumber = new WritableCellFormat(numberFormat); cellFormatNumber.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); cellFormatNumber.setAlignment(Alignment.RIGHT); NumberFormat numberFormat2 = new NumberFormat("###0"); WritableCellFormat cellFormatNumber2 = new WritableCellFormat(numberFormat2); cellFormatNumber2.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); cellFormatNumber2.setAlignment(Alignment.RIGHT); // 格式化数据--DATE类型 DateFormat dateFormat=new DateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); WritableCellFormat cellFormatDate = new WritableCellFormat(dateFormat); cellFormatDate.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); cellFormatDate.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); // 格式化数据--文本 WritableCellFormat cellTextFormat = new WritableCellFormat(NumberFormats.TEXT); cellTextFormat.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); cellTextFormat.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); // 表体数据 boolean flag = true; int r = 1; int c = 0; int columns = rsmd.getColumnCount(); //缓存最大标题宽度 Vector<Integer> colWidth = new Vector<Integer>(); for(int i = 1; i <= columns; i++){ colWidth.add(0); } while (rs.next()) { for (int i = 1; i <= columns; i++) { //添加表头数据 if(flag){ String key = rsmd.getColumnName(i).toLowerCase(); sheet.setColumnView(c, key.getBytes("GBK").length + 4); sheet.addCell(new Label(c, 0, key,wcf)); colWidth.set(i-1, key.getBytes("GBK").length); //缓存每列第一行数据的宽度 } //设置列宽--如果下一列的数据比前一列宽,则保存最大宽度 if(rs.getString(i) != null){ if(colWidth.get(i-1)<rs.getString(i).length()){ colWidth.set(i-1, rs.getString(i).length()); } sheet.setColumnView(c, colWidth.get(i-1) + 4); //设置宽度 } //判断数据类型 if(rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i).equalsIgnoreCase("NUMBER")){ if(rs.getString(i)!=null){ if (rs.getString(i).indexOf(".")==-1) { sheet.addCell(new Number(c, r, rs.getDouble(i),cellFormatNumber2)); }else{ sheet.addCell(new Number(c, r, rs.getDouble(i),cellFormatNumber)); } }else{ sheet.addCell(new Number(c, r, 0,cellFormatNumber2)); } }else if(rs.getString(i)!=null && rsmd.getColumnTypeName(i).equalsIgnoreCase("DATE")){ sheet.addCell(new DateTime(c, r,rs.getDate(i),cellFormatDate)); }else { sheet.addCell(new Label(c, r, rs.getString(i),cellTextFormat)); } //列数 c++; } flag = false; r++; c = 0; } wwb.write(); wwb.close(); return r+"_"+c; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return e.getLocalizedMessage(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return e.getLocalizedMessage(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return e.getLocalizedMessage(); } catch (WriteException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return e.getLocalizedMessage(); } finally { try { rs.close(); sm.close(); conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { } } }
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