Installation Oracle11gR2 RAC One Node on SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11SP2 ( 一 )

浏览数：15 / 时间：2015年06月12日

1、部署环境

操作系统：SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11SP2

数据库：Oracle 11gR2(112040)

共享存储：

设备名	大小
/dev/sdb	2g
/dev/sdc	10g
/dev/sdd	20g

2、创建账户
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash grid
groupadd -g 1300 dba
groupadd -g 1301 oper
useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01
passwd oracle
3、配置/etc/hosts文件
192.168.1.30     node1
192.168.1.50     node1-vip
10.10.10.30      node1-priv
192.168.1.31     node2
192.168.1.51     node2-vip
10.10.10.31      node2-priv
192.168.1.41     my-cluster my-cluster-scan
4、安装所需的rpm包
#rpm -q binutils gcc gcc-32bit gcc-c++ glibc glibc-32bit glibc-devel glibc-devel-32bit ksh libaio libaio-32bit libaio-devel libaio-devel-32bit libstdc++33 libstdc++33-32bit libstdc++43 libstdc++43-32bit libstdc++43-devel libstdc++43-devel-32bit libgcc43 libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel unixODBC-32bit unixODBC-devel-32bit libcap1
binutils-2.23.1-0.17.18
gcc-4.3-62.198
gcc-32bit-4.3-62.198
gcc-c++-4.3-62.198
glibc-2.11.3-17.54.1
glibc-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1
glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.54.1
glibc-devel-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1
ksh-93u-0.18.1
libaio-0.3.109-0.1.46
libaio-32bit-0.3.109-0.1.46
libaio-devel-0.3.109-0.1.46
libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.109-0.1.46
libstdc++33-3.3.3-11.9
libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3-11.9
libstdc++43-4.6.9-0.11.38
libstdc++43-32bit-4.6.9-0.11.38
libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30
libgcc43-4.6.9-0.11.38
libstdc++-devel-4.3-62.198
make-3.81-128.20
sysstat-8.1.5-7.45.24
unixODBC-2.2.12-198.17
unixODBC-devel-2.2.12-198.17
unixODBC-32bit-2.2.12-198.17
unixODBC-devel-32bit-2.2.12-198.17
libcap1-1.10-6.10
5、修改内核参数
/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65536
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 1000

vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
grid soft nproc 2047
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 1024
grid hard nofile 65536

vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
6、禁用NTP服务
service ntp stop
chkconfig ntp off
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

7、grid用户环境变量
节点1
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
        umask 022
fi

节点2
ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
        umask 022
fi

8、oracle用户环境变量

节点1
ORACLE_SID=ORACLE_1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH

export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
        umask 022
fi

节点2
ORACLE_SID=ORACLE_2; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM

TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH

export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
        ulimit -p 16384
        ulimit -n 65536
    else
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
    fi
        umask 022
fi