CentOS+httpd-2.4.9+mysql-5.6.12+php-5.4.16+xcache-3.1.0+Discuz_X3.0_SC_GBK

浏览数：56 / 时间：2015年06月12日

【最新版的LAXMP】

序：

一、安装系统工具包

二、安装Apache

三、安装Mysql数据库

四、安装PHP

五、整合Apache与PHP

六、安装Xcache加速器

七、启用服务器状态

八、安装Discuz论坛(Discuz_X3.0_SC_GBK)

一、安装系统工具包

1. 准备安装包

2. 安装vim wget gcc gcc-c++ unzip zip

# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

# yum -y install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ unzip zip

3. 关闭iptables和selinux

# chkconfig iptables off

# service iptables stop

# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改一行

SELINUX = disabled

# getenforce

4. 卸载默认的低版本环境及rpm包环境Mysql，Apache，PHP

# rpm -qa |grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64

# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs

# rpm -e --nodeps httpd

# rpm -e --nodeps php

二、安装Apache服务

1. 安装Apache

注意：

正式开始编译安装步骤，我们按照一定的顺序安装：Apache –>Mysql –>PHP，但在安装PHP之前，应该先安装PHP5需要的最新版本库文件，

例如：libxml2、libmcrypt、GD2库等文件。安装GD2库是为了让PHP5支持GIF、PNG、JPEG图片格式，所以在安装GD2库之前还要先安装最新的

zlib、libpng、freetype 和 jpegsrc 等库文件。而且中间还会穿插安装一些软件

------------

apr

apr-util

pcre

zlib

apache

---

Install apr

# tar xf apr-1.4.8.tar.gz

# cd apr-1.4.8

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

Install apr-util

# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

# cd apr-util-1.5.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make && make install

Install pcre

# unzip pcre-8.33.zip

# cd pcre-8.33

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

# make && make install

Install zlib

# tar xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.8

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

# make && make install

Install apache

# tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.4.9

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \

--enable-so \

--enable-cgi \

--with-zlib \

--enable-rewrite \

--with-z=/usr/local/zlib \

--enable-mpms-shared=all \

--enable-deflate=shared \

--enable-expires=shared \

--enable-rewrite=shared \

--enable-static-support

# make && make install

2. 测试Apache服务器

启动Apache服务

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain.

Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

修改一行去掉注释#

ServerName localhost:80

查看apache的80端口是否开启

# netstat -tnlp |grep :80

访问apache服务器

IE---> http://192.168.2.129

It works!

如果显示It works! 则表明安装成功！

3. 提供SysV服务脚本有两种方法

# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

# vim /etc/init.d/httpd

增加两行

{

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: 35 80 90

#description Apache Web Server

}

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

chkconfig --list httpd

service httpd stop

service httpd start

netstat -tnlp

4. 为Apache添加环境变量

[root@localhost /]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -v #绝对路径

Server version: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix)

Server built: Mar 31 2014 10:06:52

[root@localhost /]# httpd #bash环境下不能直接调用，因为环境变量中没有httpd的路径

-bash: httpd: command not found

# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

增加一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost /]# httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.4.9 (Unix)

Server built: Mar 31 2014 10:06:52

}

三. Mysql数据库

1. 安装cmake

# tar xf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz

# cd cmake-2.8.11.2

# ./configure

# gmake

# make install

# ln -sv /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake

2. 创建mysql用户和组

groupadd -r mysql

useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3. 创建mysql数据目录

mkdir -pv /mydata/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data

4. 安装mysql

# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel{mysql在cmake的时候报错所需要的依赖包}

# rm -rf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt

# tar xf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.12

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \

-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled \

-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# make && make install

5. 为mysql提供服务脚本

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

6. 初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/

7. 修改mysql配置文件

# cp /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# vim /etc/my.cnf

#增加如下内容

binlog-format=ROW

log-bin=master-bin.log

log-slave-updates=true

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

slave-parallel-workers=2

binlog-checksum=CRC32

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

server-id=1

report-port=3306

port=3306

datadir=/mydata/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

report-host=master.allentuns.com

8. 启动mysql

# service mysqld start

9. mysql命令添加到环境变量中

# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

增加一行

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

# source /etc/profile #重新读取环境变量

10. 输出mysql的库文件

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

增加一行

/usr/local/mysql/lib/

# ldconfig -v #重新加载库文件

11. 输出mysql的头文件到系统头文件

# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql

好了到这里mysql的源码安装的配置过程全部完成，下面我们测试一下！

四、安装PHP

1. 安装libxml2

tar xf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.7.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

2. 安装libmcrypt

tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make && make install

3. 安装libpng

tar xf libpng-1.4.3.tar.bz2

cd libpng-1.4.3

yum -y install zlib-devel

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make && make install

4. 安装jpeg7

tar xf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

cd jpeg-7/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-7

make && make install

5. 安装freetype

tar xf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make && make install

6. 安装autoconf

tar xf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz

cd autoconf-2.69

./configure

make && make install

7. 安装GD库文件

tar xf libgd-gd-libgd-9f0a7e7f4f0f.tar.gz

cd libgd-gd-libgd-9f0a7e7f4f0f

cmake .

make && make install

8. 安装php

# tar -xf php-5.4.16.tar.gz

# cd php-5.4.16

# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-7/ \

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \

--enable-soap \

--enable-mbstring=all \

--enable-sockets

# make && make install

9. 为php提供配置文件

# cp /usr/local/src/php/php-5.4.26/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

五、整合Apache和PHP

1. 编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf，以apache支持php

（1）首先要在apache配置文件中定义,使apache能够处理php结尾的文件 ,全文查找AddType字段，添加一下内容

[root@localhost php-5.4.26]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

添加三行

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

PHPIniDir "/etc/php.ini"

（2）定位至DirectoryIndex index.html修改为：

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

2. 重启Apache服务

# service httpd start

测试页

# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

六、安装Xcache加速器

1. 安装xcache-3.1.0

# tar xf xcache-3.1.0.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/src/xcache-3.1.0

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

# make && make install

编译完成，让php支持xcache功能前提要把xcache的配置信息添加到php的配置文件中

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/

2. 追加配置文件xcache.ini至php.ini

# cat xcache.ini >> /etc/php.ini

# vim /etc/php.ini

接下来编辑/etc/php.d/xcache.ini，找到zend_extension开头的行，修改为如下行：

[xcache-common]

;; non-Windows example:

extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so #修改这一行

;; Windows example:

; extension = php_xcache.dll

3. 重启apache并测试

# service httpd stop

# service httpd start

七、启用服务器状态

# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

SetHandler server-status

Require all granted

</Location>

测试

IE访问---> http://192.168.2.129/server-status

八、安装Discuz论坛（Discuz_X3.0_SC_GBK最新版）

（1）授权主机对mysql的访问

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘192.168.%.%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

(2). 准备Discuz 3.0

# unzip Discuz_X3.0_SC_GBK.zip

# mv upload/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

(3). 安装

IE----> http://192.168.2.129/install

(4). 修改权限

[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload

[root@localhost htdocs]# chmod 777 ./data ./config/ ./data/cache/ ./data/avatar/ ./data/plugindata/ ./data/download/ ./data/addonmd5/ ./data/template/ ./ data/threadcache/ ./data/attachment/ ./data/attachment/album/ ./data/attachment/forum/ ./data/attachment/group/ ./data/log/ ./uc_client/data/cache/ ./uc_server/data ./uc_server/data/avatar/ ./uc_server/data/backup/ ./uc_server/data/logs/ ./uc_server/data/tmp/ ./uc_server/data/view/ ./uc_server/data/cache/

(5). 选择全新安装

(6). 配置数据库文件

(7). 安装完成

附截图