mysql用户及其密码访问权限的设置(新建,删除,修改)
1. CREATE USER 语法: CREATE USER ‘username‘@‘host‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password‘; 例子: CREATE USER ‘dog‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘; CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘192.168.1.101_‘ IDENDIFIED BY ‘123456‘; CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456‘; CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘‘; CREATE USER ‘pig‘@‘%‘; 实例1: mysql> create user jss; 这样创建的用户,可以从任意安装了mysql客户端,并能够访问目标服务器的机器上创建连接,无须密码.例如,从ip:10.0.0.99的客户端执行连接: mysql -ujss -h 172.16.1.110 查看该用户: mysql> select user,host,password from user where user=‘jss‘; SELECT USER(); //显示当前用户 实例2: mysql> create user jss_ps identified by ‘jss‘; 用户连接时,必须指定密码,那就可以在创建用户时,通过指定identified by子句来设定密码 用密码登陆: mysql -ujss_ps -p -h 172.16.1.110 如果希望指定的用户只能从某台指定的域(domain)或主机访问,可以在创建用户时指定host,例如,指定用户只能从10.0.0.99访问 mysql> create user jss_ip@10.0.0.99 identified by password ‘123456‘; 2. 使用GRANT语句 语法:mysql> grant 权限1,权限2,...权限n on 数据库名称.表名称 to 用户名@用户地址 identified by ‘连接口令‘; 权限1,权限2,...权限n代表 select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,index,alter,grant,references,reload,shutdown,process,file等14个权限 实例: mysql>grant select,insert,update,delete,create,drop on vtdc.employee to joe@10.163.225.87 identified by ‘123‘; 给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对数据库vtdc的employee表进行select,insert,update,delete,create,drop等操作的权限,并设定口令为123。 mysql>grant all privileges on vtdc.* to joe@10.163.225.87 identified by ‘123‘; 给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对数据库vtdc所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。 mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to joe@10.163.225.87 identified by ‘123‘; 给来自10.163.225.87的用户joe分配可对所有数据库的所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。 mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to joe@localhost identified by ‘123‘; 给本机用户joe分配可对所有数据库的所有表进行所有操作的权限,并设定口令为123。 3. 直接向mysql.user表插入记录: mysql> insert into user (host,user,password) values (‘%‘,‘jss_insert‘,password(‘jss‘)); mysql>flush privileges; //刷新系统权限表 4. 修改mysql用户密码方式: a. 使用mysqladmin语法:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码 例如:mysqladmin -u root -p 123 password 456; b. 直接修改user表的用户口令: 语法:update mysql.user set password=password(‘新密码‘) where User="phplamp" and Host="localhost"; 实例:update user set password=password(‘54netseek‘) where user=‘root‘; flush privileges; c. 使用SET PASSWORD语句修改密码:语法: SET PASSWORD FOR ‘username‘@‘host‘ = PASSWORD(‘newpassword‘); 如果是当前登陆用户用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword"); 实例: set password for root@localhost=password(‘‘); SET PASSWORD FOR name=PASSWORD(‘new password‘); SET PASSWORD FOR ‘pig‘@‘%‘ = PASSWORD("123456"); 5. 删除用户和撤销权限: a. 取消一个账户和其权限 Drop USER user; drop user username@‘%‘ drop user username@localhost b. 取消授权用户: 语法:REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM ‘username‘@‘host‘; 例子: REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM ‘pig‘@‘%‘; REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM ‘pig‘@‘%‘; revoke all on *.* from sss@localhost ; revoke all on user.* from ‘admin‘@‘%‘; SHOW GRANTS FOR ‘pig‘@‘%‘; //查看授权 c. 删除用户: 语法: Delete from user where user = "user_name" and host = "host_name" ; 例子:delete from user where user=‘sss‘ and host=‘localhost‘;
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