[MySQL 友情协助] ERROR 3 (HY000): Error writing file '/dev/shm/MYHTwgxT' (Errcode: 28)

朋友线上DB执行SQL报错：ERROR 3 (HY000): Error writing file ‘/dev/shm/MYHTwgxT‘ (Errcode: 28)

让朋友取得dev组run 过的sql，执行explain，如下： 

mysql> explainselect  count(*) from ( select STG_ITEM.ITEM_ID from (selectitem_label.item_id,item_label.revision from catalog.item_label item_label innerjoin (select max(item_label.effective_date) aseffective_date,item_label.item_id from catalog.item_label  inner joincatalog.item item on item.item_id=item_label.item_id anditem.revision=item_label.revision whereitem_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE>=‘2013-01-01 00:00:00‘  AND item_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE < ‘2014-01-14 00:00:00‘  and label=‘PROD‘ groupby 2) stg on item_label.effective_date=stg.effective_date anditem_label.item_id=stg.item_id and item_label.LABEL=‘PROD‘ ) STG_ITEM innerjoin catalog.attribute_set attr_set onattr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_ID=STG_ITEM.ITEM_ID andattr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_REVISION=STG_ITEM.REVISION left outer joincatalog.public_attribute attr onattr.ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID=attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID whereattr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_TYPE=‘ITEM‘ and attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_TYPE in(‘LOCALE‘,‘ACTION‘,‘COUNTRY‘,‘BASE‘,‘CUSTOM‘,‘EVENT‘,‘FULFILLMENT‘,‘PUBLISHING‘,‘RESTRICTION‘)group by  STG_ITEM.ITEM_ID, STG_ITEM.REVISION, attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID,attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_ID, attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_TYPE,attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_REVISION, attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_TYPE, attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_KEY,attr.ATTRIBUTE_NAME, attr.ATTRIBUTE_VALUE ) cnt;

ERROR 3 (HY000): Error writing file ‘/dev/shm/MYHTwgxT‘ (Errcode: 28)

让朋友马上去检查tmp目录，发现磁盘tmp磁盘目录满了:

[xx@xx01]$ df -h

Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/Sys-root1008M  235M  723M  25% /

tmpfs                 16G   16G  139M 100%/dev/shm

/dev/vda1            194M   32M  153M  18% /boot

/dev/mapper/Sys-home 4.0G  145M  3.6G   4% /home

看到此情况，我给了2个建议：

1, increase the size of/dev/shm, maybe 200G is enough.

2, this sql istoo complex to run, ptimize the  sql, and run the more concise sql in theint map database, for example:

   When I change the where clause “item_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE>=‘2013-01-01 00:00:00‘ ” to “item_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE>=‘2013-03-01 00:00:00‘ ”, this sql scriptcan run and get a result, as follows:

mysql>  select  count(*) from ( selectSTG_ITEM.ITEM_ID from (select item_label.item_id,item_label.revision fromcatalog.item_label item_label inner join (select max(item_label.effective_date)as effective_date,item_label.item_id from catalog.item_label  inner joincatalog.item item on item.item_id=item_label.item_id anditem.revision=item_label.revision where item_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE>=‘2013-03-01 00:00:00‘ AND  item_label.EFFECTIVE_DATE < ‘2014-01-14 00:00:00‘  andlabel=‘PROD‘ group by 2) stg on item_label.effective_date=stg.effective_dateand item_label.item_id=stg.item_id and item_label.LABEL=‘PROD‘ ) STG_ITEM innerjoin catalog.attribute_set attr_set onattr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_ID=STG_ITEM.ITEM_ID andattr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_REVISION=STG_ITEM.REVISION left outer joincatalog.public_attribute attr on attr.ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID=attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_IDwhere attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_TYPE=‘ITEM‘ and attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_TYPEin(‘LOCALE‘,‘ACTION‘,‘COUNTRY‘,‘BASE‘,‘CUSTOM‘,‘EVENT‘,‘FULFILLMENT‘,‘PUBLISHING‘,‘RESTRICTION‘)group by  STG_ITEM.ITEM_ID, STG_ITEM.REVISION, attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_ID,attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_ID, attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_TYPE,attr_set.ATTRIBUTABLE_ENTITY_REVISION, attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_TYPE,attr_set.ATTRIBUTE_SET_KEY, attr.ATTRIBUTE_NAME, attr.ATTRIBUTE_VALUE ) cnt;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|    58739 |

+----------+

1 row in set (7.45 sec)