oracle linux 6下自定义安装mysql

环境：Oracle Linux 6(64 bit)

下载mysql： http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.1.html 版本：5.5.36 平台：Source Code

Generic Linux (Architecture Independent), Compressed TAR Archive(mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz)  下载20.7M的这个包

接下来用cmake来安装mysql，安装之前先确保已安装cmake：rpm -qa|grep cmake，并卸载旧版本的mysql

tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz 

cd /u02
mkdir mysql
mkdir mysql/data
chmod -R 755 mysql-5.5.36
chmod -R 755 mysql

cd /u02/mysql-5.5.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/u02/mysql && make && make install

scripts/mysql_install_db \

--basedir=/u02/mysql \

--datadir=/u02/mysql/data \ 

--user=grid

cmake时的其他参数：

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ 

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \ 

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /u02/mysql/my.cnf
chown -R grid:grid /u02/mysql

[mysqld]   
basedir = /u02/mysql   
datadir = /u02/mysql/data   
log-error = /u02/mysql/mysql_error.log   
pid-file = /u02/mysql/mysql.pid   
user = grid   
tmpdir = /tmp

bin/mysqld_safe --user=grid &

cd /u02/mysql/support-files
cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 datadir=/var/mysql/data

chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/u02/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile

service mysqld start

cd /u02/mysql/bin
./mysql -uroot

mysqladmin -u root password 123456

　mysql [-u username] [-h host] [-p[password]] [dbname] 

mysql> show databases;

mysql> use mysql; 

mysql> show tables;

create database 库名; 

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