基于linux 3.10的yaffs2移植
最近想起来还有一块mini2440的开发板很久没有使用了,所以想移植一个基于linux3.10的linux系统,但是在移植yaffs2文件系统的时候出现了一些问题,我将其记录下来给其他同学解决同样的问题提供帮助。
1. 首先通过git下载yaffs2代码。然后进入yaffs2文件夹中执行patch-ker.sh,给linux源代码打上patch。
$ git clone git://www.aleph1.co.uk/yaffs2 $ cd yaffs2/ $ ./patch-ker.sh c m ../linux3.10-mini2440
2. 然后在linux的源代码fs中多了一个yaffs2的文件夹,到此yaffs2文件系统就已经添加到linux3.10中了。在Linux内核源代码根目录运行:make menuconfig,移动上下按键进行配置:
File Systems ---> Miscellaneous filesystems ---> [*]YAFFS2 file system support
并按空格选中它,这样我们就在内核中添加了yaffs2文件系统的支持,按“Exit”退出内核配置。
3. 编译linux源代码。
$ make zImage scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h‘ is up to date. CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s GEN scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h HOSTCC scripts/mod/file2alias.o HOSTLD scripts/mod/modpost CHK include/generated/compile.h CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_ecc.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.o fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function ‘yaffs_proc_debug_write‘: fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3304: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function ‘init_yaffs_fs‘: fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3398: error: implicit declaration of function ‘create_proc_entry‘ fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3399: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3402: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3403: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3404: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type make[2]: *** [fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [fs/yaffs2] Error 2 make: *** [fs] Error 2
编译fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c时出现错误,function ‘create_proc_entry‘没有申明。Google之后才知道原来这个接口在linux-3.10被删除了,应该使用proc_create代替。
参考:What‘s coming in 3.10, part 2
4. 修改fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c
@@ -3384,12 +3384,6 @@ static struct file_system_to_install fs_to_install[] = { {NULL, 0} }; +static const struct file_operations yaffs_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .read = yaffs_proc_read, + .write = yaffs_proc_write, +}; + static int __init init_yaffs_fs(void) { int error = 0; @@ -3401,9 +3395,9 @@ static int __init init_yaffs_fs(void) mutex_init(&yaffs_context_lock); /* Install the proc_fs entries */ + my_proc_entry = proc_create("yaffs", + S_IRUGO | S_IFREG, YPROC_ROOT, &yaffs_fops); +#if 0 - my_proc_entry = create_proc_entry("yaffs", - S_IRUGO | S_IFREG, YPROC_ROOT); - if (my_proc_entry) { my_proc_entry->write_proc = yaffs_proc_write; my_proc_entry->read_proc = yaffs_proc_read; @@ -3411,7 +3405,7 @@ static int __init init_yaffs_fs(void) } else { return -ENOMEM; } +#endif - /* Now add the file system entries */ fsinst = fs_to_install;
5. 修改之后保存,然后再编译就可以成功了。
$ make zImage CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h make[1]: `include/generated/mach-types.h‘ is up to date. CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CC scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s GEN scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h HOSTCC scripts/mod/file2alias.o HOSTLD scripts/mod/modpost CHK include/generated/compile.h CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.o fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: In function ‘yaffs_proc_debug_write‘: fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3304: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c: At top level: fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3389: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type fs/yaffs2/yaffs_vfs.c:3390: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_checkptrw.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags1.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_packedtags2.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nand.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagscompat.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_tagsmarshall.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_mtdif.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_nameval.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_attribs.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_allocator.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_yaffs1.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_yaffs2.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_bitmap.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_summary.o CC fs/yaffs2/yaffs_verify.o LD fs/yaffs2/yaffs.o LD fs/yaffs2/built-in.o LD fs/built-in.o LINK vmlinux LD vmlinux.o MODPOST vmlinux.o GEN .version CHK include/generated/compile.h UPD include/generated/compile.h CC init/version.o LD init/built-in.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o KSYM .tmp_kallsyms2.o LD vmlinux SORTEX vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/Image Kernel: arch/arm/boot/Image is ready GZIP arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip AS arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy.gzip.o LD arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
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