Ubuntu使用小技巧umask设置及已存在的域名重导向设置

Ubuntu使用小技巧umask设置及已存在的域名重导向设置

今天涨了一个见识，一直以为在dns服务器里面不能对cn等已经存在的域名设置ip,结果今天试了下，直接设置 一个 xx.yy.cn的域，然后设置一个和区域相同的主机头就行了，真是！

Ubuntu设置mask值

由于服务器上proftp软件被我卸载了，现在同事上传资料都通过ssh自带的openserver来上传，可这样，控制权限又成为了一个问题，主要的就是，一个同事上传的文件，默认掩码为644,其他同事不能更改（为了控制权限，每个同事用户名不同）。以前在ftp软件里很容易设置umask值，可这个sshd里面怎么设置还挺麻烦的，试了网上常说的/etc/profile ~/.profile 文件都不好使，因为 我设置的用户名都没有家目录，自然也就没有~/.profile文件。

Vim /etc/profile里面一段

# The default umask is now handled by pam_umask.

# See pam_umask(8) and /etc/login.defs.

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do

if [ -r $i ]; then

. $i

fi

done

unset i

fi

又查 man pam_umask

DESCRIPTION

pam_umask is a PAM module to set the file mode creation mask of the current

environment. The umask affects the default permissions assigned to newly

created files.

The PAM module tries to get the umask value from the following places in

the following order:

umask= argument

umask= entry in the user‘s GECOS field

UMASK= entry from /etc/default/login

UMASK entry from /etc/login.defs (influenced by USERGROUPS_ENAB in

/etc/login.defs)

终于在 vim /etc/login.defs里找到目标

# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value

# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is

# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be

# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.

#

# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.

#

ERASECHAR 0177

KILLCHAR 025

UMASK 022 > 002

测试，新建的文件都是 775的权限，至此修改完成。