linux上cocos2dx环境配置

浏览数：195 / 时间：2015年06月20日

1.cocos2dx 3.x开始要用到c++11，makefile文件中需要-std=c++11这个选项，

所以升级g++参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/coolulu/p/4124803.html

l参考	http://www.cocos2d-x.org/docs/manual/framework/native/v3/getting-started/how-to-run-cpp-tests-on-linux/en

	sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
	sudo apt-get install libxmu-dev
	sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
	sudo apt-get install libgl2ps-dev
	sudo apt-get install libxi-dev
	sudo apt-get install g++
	sudo apt-get install libzip-dev
	sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
	sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
	sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev
	sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
	sudo apt-get install libglew*-dev
	sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

	$ cd $cocos2dx_root/build
	$ ./install-deps-linux.sh
	$ mkdir linux-build
	$ cd linux-build
	$ cmake ../..
	$ make（建议make -k遇到错误不中断，继续编译，节省时间）
问题1 解决	cocos2dx3.x 生成makefile g++需要支持-std=c++11编译选项把g++升级到4.8.3

问题2 解决	Linking CXX executable ../../bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfmodex64
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebsockets
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljpeg	sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebp	sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev
	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ltiff	sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev
	collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1
	make[2]: *** [bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test] Error 1
	make[1]: *** [tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/all] Error 2
	make: *** [all] Error 2

问题3 解决	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lfmodex64
FQ	参考：http://ubuntuguide.org/wiki/Skulltag_tips
FQ	参考：http://wiki.zandronum.com/Install_Zandronum_on_Ubuntu
	wget -c http://www.fmod.org/download/fmodex/api/Linux/fmodapi42416linux64.tar.gz
	make install
	mv /usr/local/lib/libfmodex64-4.24.16.so /usr/local/lib/libfmodex64.so

问题4 解决	/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lwebsockets
	wget -c http://git.libwebsockets.org/cgi-bin/cgit/libwebsockets/snapshot/libwebsockets-1.3-chrome37-firefox30.tar.gz
	先要安装openssl
	sudo apt-get install openssl
	sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
	cd 源代码目录
	mkdir build
	cd build
	cmake ..
	make
	cd lib
	vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/lib ldconfig

1	cp libwebsockets.so.4.0.0 /usr/local/lib/libwebsockets.so 这个方法后报问题5

问题5 解决	Linking CXX executable ../../bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test
	../../lib/libcocos2d.a(CCImage.cpp.o): In function `WebPIDecGetYUV‘:
	/home/melos1305/project/cocos2dx/cocos2d-x-3.1/external/webp/include/linux/decode.h:322: undefined reference to `WebPIDecGetYUVA‘
	collect2: 错误：ld 返回 1
	make[2]: *** [bin/cpp-empty-test/cpp-empty-test] Error 1
	make[2]: Target `tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/build‘ not remade because of errors.
	make[1]: *** [tests/cpp-empty-test/CMakeFiles/cpp-empty-test.dir/all] Error 2
	[ 72%] Built target cpp-empty-test_CORE_PRE_BUILD
	cpp-empty-test_PRE_BUILD ...

	可能是sudo apt-get install libwebp-dev安装的版本对不上，sudo apt-get remove libwebp-dev
	后面自然好，在/external/webp/prebuilt/linux/64-bit/libwebp.a 转换成 libweb.so ar -x libwebp.a;gcc -shared *.o -o libwebp.so
	一开始还是错的， mv libwebp.so libwebp.so111 删了libwebp.so编译过了


	计划去下载webp":"0.2.1的源代码编译
	wget -c https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp/+archive/74fefc8ce8d83946b763345575d6d2c608ba212a.tar.gz

问题6 解决	melos1305@melos1305-B85M-DS3H:~/project/cocos2dx/cocos2d-x-3.1/build/linux-build/bin/cpp-empty-test$ ./cpp-empty-test
	./cpp-empty-test: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.18‘ not found (required by ./cpp-empty-test)

	1. vi /etc/ld.so.conf 添加/usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 ldconfig 失败

	2. ln -si /usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 libstdc++.so.6
	ok 只能挂链接，服务端的ubuntu是64位，所以lib64/libstd++.so.6的默认版本不够，需要支持到GLIBCXX_3.4.18以上，
	查看GLIBCXX信息 strings /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 \| grep GLIBCXX
	strings /usr/local/gcc-4.8.3/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 \| grep GLIBCXX