ubuntu 12.04 下 Vim 插件 YouCompleteMe 的安装

作者:jostree 转载请注明出处 http://www.cnblogs.com/jostree/p/4137402.html

1.需要保证vim的版本大于7.3.584,否则的话需要更新vim

可以通过第三方源更新:

在终端输入下面的代码:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcwu-tw/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install vim

升级得到vim7.4

 

2.需要有clang3.2以上的库

可以再此处下载:http://llvm.org/releases/download.html

可以下载已经变编译好的clang3.4,并注意操作系统版本

 

3.安装vundle插件

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle

并配置.vimrc

set nocompatible "与vi不一致
filetype off
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/ "载入特定目录插件
"set rtp+=$HOME/.vim/bundle/vundle/ "Windows下
call vundle#rc()
"plugin 
"vimscripts账号下的项目直接填写名称即可
Bundle snipMate
"其它需填写用户/资源名称
Bundle gmarik/vundle
"非github上资源
Bundle git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git
"indent
Bundle php.vim-html-enhanced
"color
Bundle Lucius
filetype plugin indent on  

 

4.利用vundle插件安装YouCompleteMe和syntastic插件:

在.vimrc中添加

Bundle https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
Bundle https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic.git

然后在vim中执行:Vundle Install!

即可安装好这两个插件,安装YouCompleteMe的过程很漫长

可以直接在~/.vim/bundle/目录下,执行:

sudo git clone https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
sudo git submodule update --init --recursive

也可以得到同样的效果。其中第二行是递归的更新子文件夹的内容。

 

5.编译YouCompleteMe插件

首先需要安装CMAKE

sudo apt-get install cmake

 

然后在家目录下建立一个ycm_build文件夹

cd ~
mkdir ycm_build
cd ycm_build

然后cmke使用cmake命令生成makefile文件:

cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPATH_TO_LLVM_ROOT=~/ycm_temp/llvm_root_dir . ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp

此处需要注意的是需要修改DPATH_TO_LLVM_ROOT=~/ycm_temp/llvm_root_dir,令其等于clang3.4的路径。

然后make编译

make ycm_support_libs

即可生成编译后的库文件。

最后回到YouCompleteMe目录下:

执行

cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
./install.sh --clang-completer --system-clang 

即可完成。

6.配置自动补全python脚本:

在~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/路径下的.ycm_extra_conf.py文件中

删除.ycm_extra_conf.py中的

# NOTE: This is just for YouCompleteMe; it‘s highly likely that your project
# does NOT need to remove the stdlib flag. DO NOT USE THIS IN YOUR
# ycm_extra_conf IF YOU‘RE NOT 100% YOU NEED IT.
try:
final_flags.remove( ‘-stdlib=libc++‘ )
except ValueError:
pass

将之删除后YCM才会补全c++标准库的内容。

并添加

‘/usr/include‘,
‘-isystem‘,
‘/usr/include/c++/‘

到flags列表中使其可以补C++库中的头文件。

7.最终更改~/.vimrc的配置文件:

set nocompatible               " be iMproved
filetype off                   " required!
 
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
 
" let Vundle manage Vundle
" required! 
Bundle gmarik/vundle
 
" My Bundles here:
"
" original repos on github

Bundle tpope/vim-fugitive
Bundle Lokaltog/vim-easymotion
Bundle rstacruz/sparkup, {rtp: vim/}
Bundle tpope/vim-rails.git
" vim-scripts repos
Bundle L9
Bundle FuzzyFinder
" non github repos
Bundle git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git
" My plugin
Bundle perl-support.vim
Bundle ctags.vim
Bundle taglist.vim
Bundle https://github.com/Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git
Bundle LaTeX-Suite-aka-Vim-LaTeX
Bundle Simple-R-Omni-Completion
"Bundle ‘Pydiction‘
Bundle The-NERD-tree
Bundle Tagbar
Bundle asins/vimcdoc
Bundle cpp.vim
Bundle c.vim
Bundle code_complete
Bundle autoproto.vim
Bundle a.vim
Bundle pyflakes.vim
Bundle Conque-Shell
Bundle python.vim
Bundle multvals.vim
Bundle gdbvim
Bundle glib.vim
Bundle VimIM
Bundle OmniCppComplete
Bundle echofunc.vim
"Bundle ‘clang-complete‘
"Bundle ‘pythoncomplete‘
Bundle minibufexpl.vim
Bundle https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe.git
Bundle https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic.git
"Bundle ‘https://github.com/Valloric/ListToggle.git‘


"Bundle ‘Valloric/YouCompleteMe‘

"Bundle ‘qiushibaike‘
filetype plugin indent on     " required!

"
" Brief help  -- 此处后面都是vundle的使用命令
" :BundleList          - list configured bundles
" :BundleInstall(!)    - install(update) bundles
" :BundleSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo
" :BundleClean(!)      - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed..
"
"

set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限  
set showmatch
set matchtime=1
set autowrite
set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺
set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行
nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR>  
set laststatus=1     "启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)  
set foldenable      " 允许折叠  
"set foldmethod=indent   " 手动折叠  
set nu
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucd-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set tabstop=4
set sts=4
set expandtab 
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
set cindent
set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
colorscheme desert
set nobackup
set textwidth=100
map <F5> :! /usr/bin/python %
map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>


""""""""""syntastic""""""""""""
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_cpp_include_dirs = [/usr/include/]
let g:syntastic_cpp_remove_include_errors = 1
let g:syntastic_cpp_check_header = 1
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler = clang++
let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler_options = -std=c++11 -stdlib=libstdc++
"set error or warning signs
let g:syntastic_error_symbol = "?"
let g:syntastic_warning_symbol = "?" 
"whether to show balloons
let g:syntastic_enable_balloons = 1
let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1

nnoremap <silent> <C-d> :lclose<CR>:bdelete<CR>
cabbrev <silent> bd lclose\|bdelete

""""""""""""YCM""""""""""""""""""""
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
let g:ycm_always_populate_location_list = 1
let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion = 2
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1

nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
nnoremap <leader>lo :lopen<CR>


"minibufexpl
"{
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"}
"
"pydiction
"{
"filetype plugin on
"let g:pydiction_location=‘~/.vim/bundle/Pydiction/complete-dict‘
"}
"" OmniCppComplete
"" {
" "-- omnicppcomplete setting --
"    " 按下F3自动补全代码,注意该映射语句后不能有其他字符,包括tab;否则按下F3会自动补全一些乱码
"    imap <F3> <C-X><C-O>
"    " 按下F2根据头文件内关键字补全
"    imap <F2> <C-X><C-I>
   " set completeopt=menu,menuone " 关掉智能补全时的预览窗口
"    let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " autocomplete with .
"    let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " autocomplete with ->
"    let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " autocomplete with ::
"    let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 " select first item (but dont insert)
"    let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2 " search namespaces in this and included files
"    let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " show function prototype in popup window
"    let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1 " enable the global scope search
"    let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1 " Class scope completion mode: always show all members
    "let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]
"    let OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr=1 " show scope in abbreviation and remove the last column
"    let OmniCpp_ShowAccess=1 
"    set tags+=/usr/include/c++/tags  "need to  ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q
" }
" echofunc.vim
" {
" }
"vimIM
"{
let g:vimim_cloud=sogou
let g:vimim_map=tab_as_onekey
let g:vimim_map=no-gi
let g:vimim_map_extra=ctrl_h_as_ctrl_bslash
"let g:vimim_static_input_style=1
let g:vimim_toggle = pinyin,sogou,baidu 
let g:vimim_plugin = /home/liuyi/.vim/bundle/VimIM/plugin  
"}
"
"" Bundle clang-complete
"" {
"let g:clang_auto_select = 1
"let g:clang_complete_copen=1
"let g:clang_periodic_quickfix=1
"let g:clang_snippets=1
"let g:clang_snippets_engine = ‘clang_complete‘
"let g:clang_close_preview=1
"let g:clang_use_library=1
"let g:clang_user_options=‘-stdlib=libc++ -std=c++11 -IIncludePath‘
"let g:neocomplcache_enable_at_startup = 1
"" }
"pyflakes python语法分析
"{
"filetype plugin indent on
"}
"python_complete
"{
set ofu=syntaxcomplete
autocmd FileType python 
set omnifunc=pythoncomplete
"autocmd FileType python runtime! autoload/pythoncomplete.vim
"}
"
"tagbar
"{
"nmap <Leader>tb :TagbarToggle<CR>
map <F8> :TagbarToggle<CR>
imap <F8> <ESC>:NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin=/usr/bin/ctags
let g:tagbar_width=30
autocmd BufReadPost *.cpp, *.c, *.h, *.hpp, *.cc, *.cxx call tagbar#autoopen()
"}

"omni-completion
"{
"autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete 
"let g:pydiction_location=‘~/.vim/bundle/Pydiction/complete-dict‘  
filetype plugin on
"}

"taglist
"{
let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag=1 
"let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 
let Tlist_Auto_Update=1 
let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope=1 
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 
let Tlist_Enable_Dold_Column=1 
"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 
let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 
"nnoremap <Leader>tl :TlistToggle<CR>  
"设定F8为taglist开关
"}

"Nerd-tree
"{
map <F7> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
imap <F7> <ESC>:NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"}

"WinManager
"{
let g:winManagerWindowLayout=FileExplorer|BufExplorer  " 这里可以设置 为多个窗口,  如‘FileExplorer|BufExplorer|TagList‘
let g:persistentBehaviour=0             " 只剩一个窗口时,  退出vim.
let g:winManagerWidth=20
let g:defaultExplorer=1
nmap <leader>fir :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>
nmap <leader>bot :BottomExplorerWindow<cr>
nmap <leader>wm :WMToggle<cr>
"}
"
runtime! ftplugin/man.vim

set hlsearch
set autoindent                  " copy indent from current line
set autoread                    " read open files again when changed outside Vim
set autowrite                   " write a modified buffer on each :next , ...
set backspace=indent,eol,start  " backspacing over everything in insert mode
"set backup                      " keep a backup file
set browsedir=current           " which directory to use for the file browser
set complete+=k                 " scan the files given with the ‘dictionary‘ option
set history=50                  " keep 50 lines of command line history
set hlsearch                    " highlightthe last used search pattern
set incsearch                   " do incremental searching
set listchars=tab:>.,eol:\$     " strings to use in ‘list‘ mode
set mouse=a                     " enable the use of the mouse
set wrap                      "   wrap lines
set popt=left:8pc,right:3pc     " print options
set ruler                       " show the cursor position all the time
"set shiftwidth=2                " number of spaces to use for each step of indent
set showcmd                     " display incomplete commands
set smartindent                 " smart autoindenting when starting a new line
"set tabstop=2                   " number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for
set visualbell                  " visual bell instead of beeping
set wildignore=*.bak,*.o,*.e,*~ " wildmenu: ignore these extensions
set wildmenu                    " command-line completion in an enhanced mode
set formatoptions=tcrqn
"
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"  highlight paired brackets
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
highlight MatchParen ctermbg=blue guibg=lightyellow

inoremap  ,  ,<Space>
"
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" autocomplete parenthesis, (brackets) and braces
"-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inoremap  (  ()<Left>
inoremap  [  []<Left>
inoremap  {  {}<Left>
"
vnoremap  (  s()<Esc>P<Right>%
vnoremap  [  s[]<Esc>P<Right>%
vnoremap  {  s{}<Esc>P<Right>%
"
" surround content with additional spaces
"
vnoremap  )  s(  )<Esc><Left>P<Right><Right>%
vnoremap  ]  s[  ]<Esc><Left>P<Right><Right>%
vnoremap  }  s{  }<Esc><Left>P<Right><Right>%
set vb t_vb="
" vim-powerline
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
let g:Powerline_symbols = unicode
set encoding=utf8

"vimcdoc
"{
set helplang=cn
"}

"shift tab page
"{
 map <S-Left> :tabp<CR>
 map <S-Right> :tabn<CR>
"}

 

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