Linux SVN服务器搭建
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时间：2015年06月20日
1. Ubuntu PC一台，最好是最新的Ubuntu稳定版本
2. 执行以下命令安装subversion：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install subversion
3. 假设代码svn仓库的根路径定为 /home/svnroot，执行以下命令新建目录：
sudo mkdir /home/svnroot
4. 新建一个代码仓库，假设仓库名为：example
cd /home/svnroot sudo svnadmin create example
此命令执行完成后会在 /home/svnroot 下多出来一个名为example的目录，这就是example代码仓库了。
5. 编辑example仓库的访问权限
即：修改 /home/svnroot/example/conf下的三个文件：authz passwd svnserve.conf
其中：
passwd 中保存了用户名和密码
authz 中保存了用户组定义及各目录的访问权限定义
svnserve.conf 中保存了本代码仓库使用的配置（是否允许匿名用户？指定用户名和密码数据库...）
这里给出一个典型的配置：
passwd实例：
[users] xiaoming = 1111 xiaowang = 2222 xiaoli = 3333 laowang = 4444 shuangshuang = 5555 dashi = 6666
authz实例（admin可以读写所有目录，dev能读写branch，dev只读trunk/tag）：
[aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] admin = xiaoli dev = laowang,shuangshuang,dashi,xiaowang,xiaoming [/] @admin = rw @dev = r [/trunk] @admin = rw @dev = r [/tag] @admin = rw @dev = r [/branch] @admin = rw @dev = rw
svnserve.conf实例（关闭匿名访问，指定用户数据库和鉴权数据库）：
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. # realm = My First Repository [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
6. 添加svn服务为系统自启动项目
- 创建svnd.sh ，内容如下
#!/bin/bash svnserve -d -r /home/svnroot
将这个文件放在 /etc/init.d/svnd.sh
这个脚本的功能：启动svn服务，只有在启动服务后，外部的机器才能通过各种svn工具来访问svn服务器。
- 添加可执行权限
sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/svnd.sh
- 编辑 rc.local
vim /etc/rc.local
在exit 0之前，加上
/etc/init.d/svnd.sh
- 重启服务器，然后执行命令：
ps -e | grep svnserve从命令结果来检查svn服务是否已经自动的随系统启动。
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