Linux下简单管道测试
read.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define W "/tmp/myfifo" int main() { if(mkfifo(W, O_CREAT | O_EXCL) < 0) { printf("mkfifo fail!\n"); exit(1); } int fd; if((fd = open(W,O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ,0))< 0) //在创建管道的进程中我没法以只写方式打开管道文件,会返回-1. { printf("open %s fail!\n", W); exit(1); } char buff[1024]; memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff)); int read_num; while(1) { if((read_num = read(fd, buff, 1024))<=0) //在write.c没有打开管道文件时,read_num为0,当write.c打开管道文件后且没有输入时,read_nu //m为-1; printf("no data yet!\n"); else{ printf("%s\n", buff); // break; } sleep(1); } unlink(W);
}
write.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define FIFO "/tmp/myfifo" #include <string.h> int main() { int fd; fd=open(FIFO, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0); if(fd == -1) { printf("open %s fail!\n",FIFO); exit(1); } char write_buff[1024]; //可以将数组赋值给指针,但是不能将指针赋值给数组,会报错! memset(write_buff, ‘\0‘, sizeof(char)*1024); gets(write_buff); //此处用scanf会因为空格而导致输入结束 int write_num= write(fd,write_buff, 1024 ); }
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