Python 操作LDAP实现用户统一认证密码修改功能
最近做了一个单点登录系统,使用的openLDAP存储用户和组信息。封装了一个ldap的操作类。ldap这东西还是蛮复杂的,用以备忘吧。要是不知道LDAP是什么东西,请把鼠标移到浏览器右上角,mac系统移到左上角,点小叉叉。呵呵……
#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import sys,ldap import ldap LDAP_HOST = ‘10.10.10.10‘ USER = ‘cn=admin,dc=gccmx,dc=cn‘ PASSWORD = ‘yourpass‘ BASE_DN = ‘dc=gccmx,dc=cn‘ class LDAPTool: def __init__(self,ldap_host=None,base_dn=None,user=None,password=None): if not ldap_host: ldap_host = LDAP_HOST if not base_dn: self.base_dn = BASE_DN if not user: user = USER if not password: password = PASSWORD try: self.ldapconn = ldap.open(ldap_host) self.ldapconn.simple_bind(user,password) except ldap.LDAPError,e: print e #根据表单提交的用户名,检索该用户的dn,一条dn就相当于数据库里的一条记录。 #在ldap里类似cn=username,ou=users,dc=gccmx,dc=cn,验证用户密码,必须先检索出该DN def ldap_search_dn(self,uid=None): obj = self.ldapconn obj.protocal_version = ldap.VERSION3 searchScope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE retrieveAttributes = None searchFilter = "cn=" + uid try: ldap_result_id = obj.search(self.base_dn, searchScope, searchFilter, retrieveAttributes) result_type, result_data = obj.result(ldap_result_id, 0) #返回数据格式 #(‘cn=django,ou=users,dc=gccmx,dc=cn‘, # { ‘objectClass‘: [‘inetOrgPerson‘, ‘top‘], # ‘userPassword‘: [‘{MD5}lueSGJZetyySpUndWjMBEg==‘], # ‘cn‘: [‘django‘], ‘sn‘: [‘django‘] } ) # if result_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY: #dn = result[0][0] return result_data[0][0] else: return None except ldap.LDAPError, e: print e #查询用户记录,返回需要的信息 def ldap_get_user(self,uid=None): obj = self.ldapconn obj.protocal_version = ldap.VERSION3 searchScope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE retrieveAttributes = None searchFilter = "cn=" + uid try: ldap_result_id = obj.search(self.base_dn, searchScope, searchFilter, retrieveAttributes) result_type, result_data = obj.result(ldap_result_id, 0) if result_type == ldap.RES_SEARCH_ENTRY: username = result_data[0][1][‘cn‘][0] email = result_data[0][1][‘mail‘][0] nick = result_data[0][1][‘sn‘][0] result = {‘username‘:username,‘email‘:email,‘nick‘:nick} return result else: return None except ldap.LDAPError, e: print e #用户验证,根据传递来的用户名和密码,搜索LDAP,返回boolean值 def ldap_get_vaild(self,uid=None,passwd=None): obj = self.ldapconn target_cn = self.ldap_search_dn(uid) try: if obj.simple_bind_s(target_cn,passwd): return True else: return False except ldap.LDAPError,e: print e #修改用户密码 def ldap_update_pass(self,uid=None,oldpass=None,newpass=None): modify_entry = [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE,‘userpassword‘,newpass)] obj = self.ldapconn target_cn = self.ldap_search_dn(uid) try: obj.simple_bind_s(target_cn,oldpass) obj.passwd_s(target_cn,oldpass,newpass) return True except ldap.LDAPError,e: return False
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