[分享]Java中Byte与基础类型之间的转换

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作者:qiujuer
博客:blog.csdn.net/qiujuer
网站:www.qiujuer.net
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Genius-Android
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Blink
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qiujuer/article/details/45152189
——学之开源,用于开源;初学者的心态,与君共勉!

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很久没有写博客了,有些生疏了;一直忙着做 Blink 框架去了。
在这里打个广告,Blink是一款Socket协议跨平台框架,现在提供有Java、Android、C#的版本;通过Blink能实现对Socket传输的异步封装,能直接发送或接受数据,现能直接发送 byte ,String,File 等类型,可在不改动框架情况下直接扩展所需类型。

因为在Socket的传输中都是 Bytes 的传输,所以涉及到 Java 基本类型(char、short、int、long)与byte[] 的转化,自己总结了一下,简单的写了一个类。

/**
 * Bit Converter
 */
public class BitConverter {

    /**
     * Convert char to byte[]
     *
     * @param x char
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(char x) {
        return toBytes(x, new byte[2], 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert char to byte[]
     *
     * @param x       char
     * @param bytes   Dest bytes
     * @param bytePos Dest pos
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(char x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
        bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 8);
        return bytes;
    }


    /**
     * Convert short to byte[]
     *
     * @param x Short
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(short x) {
        return toBytes(x, new byte[2], 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert short to byte[]
     *
     * @param x       Short
     * @param bytes   Dest bytes
     * @param bytePos Dest pos
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(short x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
        bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 8);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Convert int to byte[]
     *
     * @param x int
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(int x) {
        return toBytes(x, new byte[4], 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert int to byte[]
     *
     * @param x       int
     * @param bytes   Dest bytes
     * @param bytePos Dest pos
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(int x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 8);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 16);
        bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 24);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Convert long to byte[]
     *
     * @param x long
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(long x) {
        return toBytes(x, new byte[8], 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert long to byte[]
     *
     * @param x       long
     * @param bytes   Dest bytes
     * @param bytePos Dest pos
     * @return bytes
     */
    public static byte[] toBytes(long x, byte[] bytes, int bytePos) {
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 8);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 16);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 24);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 32);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 40);
        bytes[bytePos++] = (byte) (x >> 48);
        bytes[bytePos] = (byte) (x >> 56);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to char
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @return char
     */
    public static char toChar(byte[] bytes) {
        return toChar(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to char
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @param index byte start index
     * @return char
     */
    public static char toChar(byte[] bytes, int index) {
        return (char) ((bytes[index + 1] << 8) | (bytes[index] & 0xff));
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to short
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @return short
     */
    public static short toShort(byte[] bytes) {
        return toShort(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to short
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @param index byte start index
     * @return short
     */
    public static short toShort(byte[] bytes, int index) {
        return (short) ((bytes[index + 1] << 8) | (bytes[index] & 0xff));
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to int
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @return int
     */
    public static int toInt(byte[] bytes) {
        return toInt(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to int
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @param index bytes start index
     * @return int
     */
    public static int toInt(byte[] bytes, int index) {
        return (((bytes[index + 3]) << 24) |
                ((bytes[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
                ((bytes[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8) |
                ((bytes[index] & 0xff)));
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to long
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @return long
     */
    public static long toLong(byte[] bytes) {
        return toLong(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Convert byte[] to long
     *
     * @param bytes bytes
     * @param index bytes start index
     * @return long
     */
    public static long toLong(byte[] bytes, int index) {
        return ((((long) bytes[index + 7]) << 56) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 6] & 0xff) << 48) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 5] & 0xff) << 40) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 4] & 0xff) << 32) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 3] & 0xff) << 24) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 2] & 0xff) << 16) |
                (((long) bytes[index + 1] & 0xff) << 8) |
                (((long) bytes[index] & 0xff)));
    }
}

需要注意的是:无论是从基本类型转换为 byte[] 还是 byte[] 转换为基本类型, 都是采用的低位在前高位在后的形式;这个与C#的默认模式是一致的,如果你的需求是高位在前的情况则需要自己更改一下顺序了。

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作者:qiujuer
博客:blog.csdn.net/qiujuer
网站:www.qiujuer.net
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Genius-Android
开源库:github.com/qiujuer/Blink
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qiujuer/article/details/45152189
——学之开源,用于开源;初学者的心态,与君共勉!

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