Spring MVC中一般类使用service
在Spring MVC中,Controller中使用service只需使用注解@Resource或者@Persist就行,但是一般类(即不使用@Controller注解的类)要用到service时,可用如下方法:
1、SpringContextUtil
package com.test.framework.utils; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; // Spring应用上下文环境 // 下面的这个方法上加了@Override注解,原因是继承ApplicationContextAware接口是必须实现的方法 @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext; } public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name); } public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException { return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType); } public static boolean containsBean(String name) { return applicationContext.containsBean(name); } public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.isSingleton(name); } public static Class getType(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getType(name); } public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException { return applicationContext.getAliases(name); } }
2、Spring的配置文件application.xml中进行如下配置
<bean id="SpringContextUtil" class="com.cnpc.framework.utils.SpringContextUtil" scope="singleton"/>
3、使用
DictService dictService = (DictService) SpringContextUtil.getBean("dictService"); List<Dict> dict = (List<Dict>) dictService.findByHQL(hql);
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