Java Dwr3实现消息推送步骤详解
浏览数：18 /
时间：2015年06月08日
1、在工程中引入dwr.jar，之后修改配置web.xml文件，添加配置具体代码如下：
<servlet> <servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>crossDomainSessionSecurity</param-name> <param-value>false</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>allowScriptTagRemoting</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>classes</param-name> <param-value>java.lang.Object</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>maxWaitAfterWrite</param-name> <param-value>3000</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>logLevel</param-name> <param-value>WARN</param-value> </init-param> </servlet>
2、在web.xml统计目录下新增dwr.xml文件，具体内容如下：
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd"> <dwr> <alow> <create creator="new" javascript="MessagePush"> <param name="class" value="com.yoodb.service.MessagePush"/> </create> <create creator="new" javascript="TestPush"> <param name="class" value="com.yoodb.service.TestPush"/> </create> </alow> </dwr>
MessagePush在页面的javascript中使用，com.yoodb.service.MessagePush实现了想要调用的方法，其中MessagePush.java对被推送页面开放的java类，Test.java是对推送页面开放的java类。在javascript中使用MessagePush.java类中实现的方法，即可在dwr中调用。
3、引入JavaScript文件，具体如下：
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/engine.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/util.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basepath%>dwr/interface/MessagePush.js"></script>
注意：
1)dwr.xml配置的javascript中engine.js和util.js是必须引入的文件。
2)在任何一个用户登录的时候，都需要将其userId或者其他唯一性标识放入session中，我放的是userId，这里就以userId为唯一性标识。
3)在载入想推送的页面时，需要onload一个我在MessagePush类中实现的方法，当然了，需要使用dwr调用
被推送html页面具体内容代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>DWR DEMO</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<script type=‘text/javascript‘ src=‘dwr/engine.js‘></script>
<script type=‘text/javascript‘ src=‘dwr/util.js‘></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dwr/interface/MessagePush.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//通过该方法与后台交互，确保推送时能找到指定用户
function onPageLoad(){
var userId = ‘${userinfo.userId}‘;
MessagePush.onPageLoad(userId);
}
//推送信息
function showMessage(autoMessage){
alert(autoMessage);
}
</script>
<body onload="onPageLoad();dwr.engine.setActiveReverseAjax(true);dwr.engine.setNotifyServerOnPageUnload(true);;">
This is my DWR DEOM page. <hr>
<br>
<div id="DemoDiv">demo</div>
</body>
</html>
其中MessagePush.java文件中实现方法，如下：
public class MessagePush{
public void onPageLoad(String userId) {
ScriptSession scriptSession = WebContextFactory.get().getScriptSession();
scriptSession.setAttribute(userId, userId);
DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil = new DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil();
try {
dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.init();
System.out.println("cacaca");
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
对于onPageLoad()方法中DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil类的实现，具体如下：
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.directwebremoting.Container;
import org.directwebremoting.ServerContextFactory;
import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;
import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionEvent;
import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionListener;
import org.directwebremoting.extend.ScriptSessionManager;
import org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet;
public class DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil extends DwrServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7504612622407420071L;
public void init()throws ServletException {
Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer();
ScriptSessionManager manager = container.getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class);
ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() {
public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {
HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession();
String userId =((User) session.getAttribute("userinfo")).getHumanid()+"";
System.out.println("a ScriptSession is created!");
ev.getSession().setAttribute("userId", userId);
}
public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {
System.out.println("a ScriptSession is distroyed");
}
};
manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener);
}
}
4、推送html页面具体内容代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP ‘MyJsp.jsp‘ starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type=‘text/javascript‘ src=‘dwr/engine.js‘></script>
<script type=‘text/javascript‘ src=‘dwr/util.js‘></script>
<script type=‘text/javascript‘ src=‘dwr/interface/TestPush.js‘></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function testPush() {
var msg = document.getElementById("msgId").value;
TestPush.sendMessageAuto(msg,"www.yoodb.com");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
id值: <input type="text" name="msgId" id="msgId" /> <br />
<input type="button" value="Send" onclick="testPush()" />
</body>
</html>
其中TeshPush.java文件，具体内容如下：
public class TestPush{
public void sendMessageAuto(String userid, String message){
final String userId = userid;
final String autoMessage = message;
Browser.withAllSessionsFiltered(new ScriptSessionFilter() {
public boolean match(ScriptSession session){
if (session.getAttribute("userId") == null)
return false;
else
return (session.getAttribute("userId")).equals(userId);
}
}, new Runnable(){
private ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();
public void run(){
script.appendCall("showMessage", autoMessage);
Collection<ScriptSession> sessions = Browser
.getTargetSessions();
for (ScriptSession scriptSession : sessions){
scriptSession.addScript(script);
}
}
});
}
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