C++ 文件读写示例
输入文件被看作输入流
输出文件被看作输出流
进行文件操作需包含头文件fstream
//this program repeatedly reads an income from //the file incom.in until end-of file. //Income under 6000 greenbacks is taxed at 30 percent, //and income greater than or equal to 6000 //greenbacks is taxed at 60 percent. //After reading each income, the program prints the //income and tax. #include<fstream> using namespace std; const int cutoff=6000; const float rate1=0.3; const float rate2=0.6; int main(){ ifstream infile; ofstream outfile; int income, tax; infile.open("income.in"); outfile.open("tax.out"); while(infile>>income){ if(income < cutoff) tax = rate1 * income; else tax = rate2 * income; outfile<<"tax= "<<tax<<endl; } infile.close(); outfile.close(); return 0; }
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