Spring 之 JMS 发送和接收消息
????????JMS(Java Message Service)?可以提供应用的伸缩性,可以有效地避免服务被压垮。在Java EE?平台中,为了发送和接收JMS消息,必要的步骤有如下七步:
- 在一个消息代理上创建一个JMS连接工厂
- 从JMS连接工厂中打开一个JMS连接
- 创建一个JMS的目的地,可以是一个消息也可以是一个Topic
- 从连接中获取一个JMS会话
- 用消息生产者或者消息消费者发送或接收一个消息
- 处理JMSException
- 关闭JMS会话和连接
public class ProducerTool { private String user = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; private String password = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD; private String url = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL; private String subject = "TOOL.DEFAULT"; private Destination destination = null; private Connection connection = null; private Session session = null; private MessageProducer producer = null; // 初始化 private void initialize() throws JMSException, Exception { // 1创建 factory ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory( user, password, url); // 2、创建factory connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); // 3、创建session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 4.创建目的地 destination = session.createQueue(subject); // 5.创建消息消生产者 producer = session.createProducer(destination); producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT); } /** * 将传入的String 以TextMessage 格式发送出去 * @param message * @throws JMSException * @throws Exception */ public void produceMessage(String message) throws JMSException, Exception { initialize(); // 创建文本消息 TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(message); // 打开连接 connection.start(); // 发送消息 producer.send(msg); } // 关闭连接 public void close() throws JMSException { System.out.println("Producer:->Closing connection"); if (producer != null) producer.close(); if (session != null) session.close(); if (connection != null) connection.close(); }
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public class ConsumerTool implements MessageListener { /** * JSM 用户 */ private String user = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; /** * JSM 用户密码 */ private String password = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD; private String url = ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL; /** * JSM 主题 */ private String subject = "TOOL.DEFAULT"; /** * 目的地 */ private Destination destination = null; /** * 连接 */ private Connection connection = null; /** * 会话 */ private Session session = null; /** * 消息消费者 */ private MessageConsumer consumer = null; /** * 初始化方法 * 1、通过user ,password,url 创建 connenctionFactory * 2、通过connectionFactory 创建session * 3、通过session创建目的地 * 5、创建指定主题消息的消费者 * @throws JMSException * @throws Exception */ private void initialize() throws JMSException, Exception { // 1、创建Factory ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory( user, password, url); // 2、创建 connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); // 3、 创建session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 4、创建 目的地 destination = session.createQueue(subject); // 5、创建消息消费者 consumer = session.createConsumer(destination); } /** * 消费消息方法,向消息消费者添加消息到达监听器 * @throws JMSException * @throws Exception */ public void consumeMessage() throws JMSException, Exception { initialize(); connection.start(); // 增加消息监听器 consumer.setMessageListener(this); } /** * close 关闭 * @throws JMSException */ public void close() throws JMSException { System.out.println("Consumer:->Closing connection"); if (consumer != null) consumer.close(); if (session != null) session.close(); if (connection != null) connection.close(); } /** * 接收到消息:sendTo:13919306243;content:hello! * 当接收到消息的处理方法。将接收到的信息按照指定格式截取组装成SMS消息发送出去。 */ public void onMessage(Message message) { try { if (message instanceof TextMessage) { TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) message; String msg = txtMsg.getText(); String[] msgs = FileUtil.splitMessage(msg); try { if (null != msgs && !msgs[1].equals("")) { for (String s : FileUtil.buildContent(msgs[1])) { SMSSender.getInstance().send( new OutboundMessage(msgs[0], s)); } } } catch (GatewayException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } else { System.out.println("Consumer:->Received: " + message); } } catch (JMSException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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可以发现实现一个简单的发送消息需要许多编码。Spring提供了一个基于模板的的解决方案,用于简化JMS消息实现的代码
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd "> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy /> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cathy.demo.jms.*" /> <!-- connectionFactory --> <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"> <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"/> </bean> <!-- jmsTemplate --> <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/> <property name="defaultDestination" ref="destination"/> <property name="receiveTimeout" value="60000"/> </bean> <!-- 队列目的地 --> <bean id="destination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"> <constructor-arg value="message.queue"/> </bean> <!-- 主题 --> <bean id="topic" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="notifyTopic"/> </bean> </beans>
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/** * * @author zhangwei_david * @version $Id: ProducerImpl.java, v 0.1 2015年1月31日 下午8:25:36 zhangwei_david Exp $ */ @Component public class ProducerImpl implements Producer { @Autowired private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; @Autowired private Destination destination; /** */ public void send() { jmsTemplate.send(destination, new MessageCreator() { public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException { MapMessage mapMessage = session.createMapMessage(); mapMessage.setString("key", "test"); return mapMessage; } }); } }
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/** * * @author zhangwei_david * @version $Id: ReceiverImpl.java, v 0.1 2015年1月31日 下午8:53:49 zhangwei_david Exp $ */ @Component public class ReceiverImpl implements Receiver { @Autowired private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate; @Autowired private Destination destination; /** * @see com.cathy.demo.jms.receiver.Receiver#receive() */ public void receive() { MapMessage mapMessage = (MapMessage) jmsTemplate.receive(destination); if (mapMessage != null) { System.out.println(mapMessage); } } }
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/** * * @author zhangwei_david * @version $Id: Sender.java, v 0.1 2015年1月31日 下午8:47:18 zhangwei_david Exp $ */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath*:META-INF/spring/jms-beans.xml") public class Sender { @Autowired private Producer producer; @Autowired private Receiver receiver; @Test public void testSend() { producer.send(); } @Test public void testReceive() { receiver.receive(); } }
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