和我一起学python,控制语句 (life is short ,we need python)
控制语句
if/elif/else
if语句和一般编程语言一样,条件为true 执行
如: if true :
print ‘true‘ <----if、else下对齐,要使用相同的空格或者tab
else:
print ‘false‘
但是,python有自己的特点:
1. if else 要求严格分层对齐 对于嵌套if、else语句都应当严格分层对齐。
2.if else 关键字后边一定要加冒号 :
#!/usr/bin/python ‘‘‘ create By to be crazy All rights Reserved ‘‘‘ score=int(raw_input("Enter your score please\n")) if (score>0 and score<100 ): if(score>90): print "your score is A" elif(score>60): print "your score is B" else: print "your score is C" else: print "your score is not correct"
可以看出,if嵌套如何匹配else的,第一层if使用一个tab对齐,第二层使用一个空格对齐,切记elif
循环结构
while/for
for 适用于list和dictionary的遍历,也可以是字符串遍历
word = "Programming is fun!" for letter in word: # Only print out the letter i if letter == "i": print letter
for item in [1, 3, 21]: print item
webster = { "Aardvark" : "A star of a popular children‘s cartoon show.", "Baa" : "The sound a goat makes.", "Carpet": "Goes on the floor.", "Dab": "A small amount." } # Add your code below! for key in webster: print webster[key]
需要注意:不要忘记for语句的冒号
break/continue
try catch else finally
和我一起学python,控制语句 (life is short ,we need python),古老的榕树,5-wow.com
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