DataTable ,XML和JSON相互转化


网上搜集的,保留下来了,有需要的拿去!
private
string DataTable2Xml(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder xmlBuilder = new StringBuilder(); xmlBuilder.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>"); xmlBuilder.Append("<documentElement>"); xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.TableName + ">"); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { //xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.TableName + ">"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { xmlBuilder.Append("<" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + ">"); xmlBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName + ">"); } //xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.TableName + ">"); } xmlBuilder.Append("</" + dt.TableName + ">"); xmlBuilder.Append("</documentElement>"); return xmlBuilder.ToString(); } private string DataTable2Json(DataTable dt,bool withTableName) { StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder(); if (withTableName) { jsonBuilder.Append("{\""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.TableName); jsonBuilder.Append("\":"); } jsonBuilder.Append("["); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { jsonBuilder.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { jsonBuilder.Append("\""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Columns[j].ColumnName); jsonBuilder.Append("\":\""); jsonBuilder.Append(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); jsonBuilder.Append("\","); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("},"); } jsonBuilder.Remove(jsonBuilder.Length - 1, 1); jsonBuilder.Append("]"); if(withTableName)jsonBuilder.Append("}"); return jsonBuilder.ToString(); }
 #region DataTable 转换为Json 字符串
    /// <summary>
    /// DataTable 对象 转换为Json 字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ToJson(this DataTable dt)
    {
        JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();  //实例化一个参数集合
            foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dt.Columns)
            {
                dictionary.Add(dataColumn.ColumnName, dataRow[dataColumn.ColumnName].ToStr());
            }
            arrayList.Add(dictionary); //ArrayList集合中添加键值
        }

        return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(arrayList);  //返回一个json字符串
    }
    #endregion

    #region Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
    /// <summary>
    /// Json 字符串 转换为 DataTable数据集合
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="json"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static DataTable ToDataTable(this string json)
    {
        DataTable dataTable = new DataTable();  //实例化
        DataTable result;
        try
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值
            ArrayList arrayList = javaScriptSerializer.Deserialize<ArrayList>(json);
            if (arrayList.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (Dictionary<string, object> dictionary in arrayList)
                {
                    if (dictionary.Keys.Count<string>() == 0)
                    {
                        result = dataTable;
                        return result;
                    }
                    if (dataTable.Columns.Count == 0)
                    {
                        foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
                        {
                            dataTable.Columns.Add(current, dictionary[current].GetType());
                        }
                    }
                    DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                    foreach (string current in dictionary.Keys)
                    {
                        dataRow[current] = dictionary[current];
                    }

                    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); //循环添加行到DataTable中
                }
            }
        }
        catch
        {
        }
        result = dataTable;
        return result;
    }
    #endregion

 

 

/// <summary>
        /// 将json转换为DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strJson">得到的json</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson)
        {
            //转换json格式
            strJson = strJson.Replace(",\"", "*\"").Replace("\":", "\"#").ToString();
            //取出表名   
            var rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:\[)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value;
            DataTable tb = null;
            //去除表名   
            strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1);
            strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]"));

            //获取数据   
            rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})");
            MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson);
            for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
            {
                string strRow = mc[i].Value;
                string[] strRows = strRow.Split(*);

                //创建表   
                if (tb == null)
                {
                    tb = new DataTable();
                    tb.TableName = strName;
                    foreach (string str in strRows)
                    {
                        var dc = new DataColumn();
                        string[] strCell = str.Split(#);

                        if (strCell[0].Substring(0, 1) == "\"")
                        {
                            int a = strCell[0].Length;
                            dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].Substring(1, a - 2);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dc.ColumnName = strCell[0];
                        }
                        tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                    tb.AcceptChanges();
                }

                //增加内容   
                DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++)
                {
                    dr[r] = strRows[r].Split(#)[1].Trim().Replace("", ",").Replace("", ":").Replace("\"", "");
                }
                tb.Rows.Add(dr);
                tb.AcceptChanges();
            }

            return tb;
        }
public static DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson)
        {
            //取出表名  
            Regex rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:/[)", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value;
            DataTable tb = null;
            //去除表名  
            strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1);
            strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]"));

            //获取数据  
            rg = new Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})");
            MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson);
            for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
            {
                string strRow = mc[i].Value;
                string[] strRows = strRow.Split(,);

                //创建表  
                if (tb == null)
                {
                    tb = new DataTable();
                    tb.TableName = strName;
                    foreach (string str in strRows)
                    {
                        DataColumn dc = new DataColumn();
                        string[] strCell = str.Split(:);
                        dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].ToString();
                        tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                    tb.AcceptChanges();
                }

                //增加内容  
                DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++)
                {
                    dr[r] = strRows[r].Split(:)[1].Trim().Replace("", ",").Replace("", ":").Replace("/"", "");
                }
                tb.Rows.Add(dr);
                tb.AcceptChanges();
            }

            return tb;
        }

 

郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。