JSP确定文件路径方法

浏览数：28 / 时间：2015年06月09日

第一步效果图

第二部 ;权限设置

//ListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
//这是main主界面，在这里只是定义了一个listview 用于显示网加载的内容（只有一个listview）
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#b5b5b5"
android:dividerHeight="1dp"
android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector" />

</LinearLayout>

//ListView的item类似于iOS的cell

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/list_selector"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="5dip" >


//在cell的最左边是一个线性布局布局了一个iamge
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/thumbnail"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="3dip"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="@drawable/image_bg"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/list_image"
android:layout_width="50dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:src="@drawable/rihanna"/>

</LinearLayout>


<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/thumbnail"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/thumbnail"
android:text="自定义"
android:textColor="#040404"
android:typeface="sans"
android:textSize="15dip"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
//两个textview 一个显示歌手一个显示歌名

<TextView
android:id="@+id/artist"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/title"
android:textColor="#343434"
android:textSize="10dip"
android:layout_marginTop="1dip"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/thumbnail"
android:text="副标题" />
//主标题歌手副标题歌名附带了加粗显示

<TextView
android:id="@+id/duration"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/title"
android:gravity="right"
android:text="5:45"
android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
android:textSize="10dip"
android:textColor="#10bcc9"
android:textStyle="bold"/>


<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/arrow"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
//最后的image是系统图片不是从网络加载的
</RelativeLayout>

//ListView.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class CustomizedListView extends Activity {
// All static variables
static final String URL = "http://api.androidhive.info/music/music.xml";
// XML node keys
static final String KEY_SONG = "song"; // parent node
static final String KEY_ID = "id";
static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
static final String KEY_ARTIST = "artist";
static final String KEY_DURATION = "duration";
static final String KEY_THUMB_URL = "thumb_url";

ListView list;
LazyAdapter adapter;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> songsList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL); // getting XML from URL
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml); // getting DOM element

NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_SONG);
// looping through all song nodes <song>
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
map.put(KEY_ID, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ID));
map.put(KEY_TITLE, parser.getValue(e, KEY_TITLE));
map.put(KEY_ARTIST, parser.getValue(e, KEY_ARTIST));
map.put(KEY_DURATION, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DURATION));
map.put(KEY_THUMB_URL, parser.getValue(e, KEY_THUMB_URL));

// adding HashList to ArrayList
songsList.add(map);
}

list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);

// Getting adapter by passing xml data ArrayList
adapter=new LazyAdapter(this, songsList);
list.setAdapter(adapter);

// Click event for single list row
list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
System.out.print("你点击了。。。。。。。");

}
});
}
}

//LazyAdapter.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class LazyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private Activity activity;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public ImageLoader imageLoader;

public LazyAdapter(Activity a, ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> d) {
activity = a;
data=d;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
imageLoader=new ImageLoader(activity.getApplicationContext());
}

public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}

public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}

public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View vi=convertView;
if(convertView==null)
vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_row, null);

TextView title = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.title); // title
TextView artist = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.artist); // artist name
TextView duration = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.duration); // duration
ImageView thumb_image=(ImageView)vi.findViewById(R.id.list_image); // thumb image

HashMap<String, String> song = new HashMap<String, String>();
song = data.get(position);

// Setting all values in listview
title.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_TITLE));
artist.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_ARTIST));
duration.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_DURATION));
imageLoader.DisplayImage(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_THUMB_URL), thumb_image);
return vi;
}
}

//XMLPaser.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import android.util.Log;

public class XMLParser {//定义一个XMLParser类

// constructor
public XMLParser() {//每一个类都已有这样的方法

}

/**
* Getting XML from URL making HTTP request
* @param url string
* */
//第一个解析类方法 getXmlFromUrl
//获取一个url
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
String xml = null;
//解析后数据是字符串类型

try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();//申明一个coonection
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//申明一个post 加载一个url

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);//这样我们做一个请求
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();//为了xml解析而准备
xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);//将xml数据转化为string类型

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {//编码不支持
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {//客户端协议异常
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {//输入输出异常
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return XML
return xml;
}

/**
* Getting XML DOM element
* @param XML string
* */
//第二个方法 getDomElement
//解析xml
public Document getDomElement(String xml){
Document doc = null;//首先申明一个docment
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();//实例化一个DocumentBuilderFactory
try {

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();//实例化一个 DocumentBuilder

InputSource is = new InputSource();//实例化一个 InputSource
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));//引用输入流开始解析xml
doc = db.parse(is); //

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
}

return doc;
}

/** Getting node value
* @param elem element
*/
//第三个方法 getElementValue
public final String getElementValue( Node elem ) {
Node child;//子节点
if( elem != null){
if (elem.hasChildNodes()){//如果有子节点
for( child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling() ){//节点一个一个解析
if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){
return child.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
}
return "";
}

/**
* Getting node value
* @param Element node
* @param key string
* */
//第四个方法获得 getValue
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
return this.getElementValue(n.item(0));
}
}

//ImageLoader.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageLoader {

MemoryCache memoryCache=new MemoryCache();
FileCache fileCache;
private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews=Collections.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
ExecutorService executorService;

public ImageLoader(Context context){
fileCache=new FileCache(context);
executorService=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
}

final int stub_id = R.drawable.no_image;
public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView)
{
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
Bitmap bitmap=memoryCache.get(url);
if(bitmap!=null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
{
queuePhoto(url, imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}

private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView)
{
PhotoToLoad p=new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p));
}

private Bitmap getBitmap(String url)
{
File f=fileCache.getFile(url);

//from SD cache
Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
if(b!=null)
return b;

//from web
try {
Bitmap bitmap=null;
URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)imageUrl.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
os.close();
bitmap = decodeFile(f);
return bitmap;
} catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

//decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
try {
//decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f),null,o);

//Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE=70;
int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
int scale=1;
while(true){
if(width_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp/=2;
height_tmp/=2;
scale*=2;
}

//decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize=scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
return null;
}

//Task for the queue
private class PhotoToLoad
{
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i){
url=u;
imageView=i;
}
}

class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){
this.photoToLoad=photoToLoad;
}

@Override
public void run() {
if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
Bitmap bmp=getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
BitmapDisplayer bd=new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad);
Activity a=(Activity)photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
a.runOnUiThread(bd);
}
}

boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad){
String tag=imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
if(tag==null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url))
return true;
return false;
}

//Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable
{
Bitmap bitmap;
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p){bitmap=b;photoToLoad=p;}
public void run()
{
if(imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
if(bitmap!=null)
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}

public void clearCache() {
memoryCache.clear();
fileCache.clear();
}

}

//MemoryCaChe.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;

public class MemoryCache {
private Map<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> cache=Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>());

public Bitmap get(String id){
if(!cache.containsKey(id))
return null;
SoftReference<Bitmap> ref=cache.get(id);
return ref.get();
}

public void put(String id, Bitmap bitmap){
cache.put(id, new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap));
}

public void clear() {
cache.clear();
}
}

//FileCaChe.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.io.File;
import android.content.Context;

public class FileCache {

private File cacheDir;

public FileCache(Context context){
//Find the dir to save cached images
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"LazyList");
else
cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
if(!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}

public File getFile(String url){
//I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
//Another possible solution (thanks to grantland)
//String filename = URLEncoder.encode(url);
File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
return f;

}

public void clear(){
File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
if(files==null)
return;
for(File f:files)
f.delete();
}

}

//Utils.Java

package com.example.androidhive;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Utils {
public static void CopyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os)
{
final int buffer_size=1024;
try
{
byte[] bytes=new byte[buffer_size];
for(;;)
{
int count=is.read(bytes, 0, buffer_size);
if(count==-1)
break;
os.write(bytes, 0, count);
}
}
catch(Exception ex){}
}
}