ASP.NET中使用DropDownList实现无刷新二级联动详细过程

浏览数：59 / 时间：2015年06月09日

Demo.sql

 1 create table Car(
 2     [id] int identity,
 3     [brand] varchar(50) not null,
 4     [type] varchar(50) not null
 5 )
 6 go
 7 
 8 insert into Car ([brand],[type])values(‘BMW‘,‘B‘),(‘BMW‘,‘M‘),(‘BMW‘,‘W‘),
 9     (‘BENZ‘,‘B‘),(‘BENZ‘,‘E‘),(‘BENZ‘,‘N‘),(‘BENZ‘,‘Z‘),
10     (‘HONDA‘,‘H‘),(‘HONDA‘,‘O‘),(‘HONDA‘,‘N‘),(‘HONDA‘,‘D‘),(‘HONDA‘,‘A‘),
11     (‘TOYOTA‘,‘T‘),(‘TOYOTA‘,‘O‘),(‘TOYOTA‘,‘Y‘),(‘TOYOTA‘,‘A‘)

Demo.aspx

 1         <asp:ScriptManager runat="server">
 2         </asp:ScriptManager>
 3         <asp:UpdatePanel runat="server">
 4             <ContentTemplate>
 5                 <asp:DropDownList ID="dropBrand" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="dropBrand_SelectedIndexChanged"
 6                     Width="200" AutoPostBack="True">
 7                 </asp:DropDownList>
 8                 <asp:DropDownList ID="dropType" runat="server" Width="200">
 9                 </asp:DropDownList>
10             </ContentTemplate>
11         </asp:UpdatePanel>

Demo.aspx.cs

 1         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             if (!IsPostBack)
 4             {
 5                 BindDrop();
 6             }
 7         }
 8 
 9         private void BindDrop()
10         {
11             //将数据捆绑到下拉列表中
12             string sqlStr = "select distinct [brand] from Car";
13             DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr);
14             dropBrand.DataTextField = "brand"; //设置列表显示的字
15             dropBrand.DataValueField = "brand"; //设置列表提交后获得的字段，自己理解为隐藏绑定数据
16             dropBrand.DataSource = dt;
17             dropBrand.DataBind();
18             dropBrand.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("请选择车子品牌", ""));//第一项中加入内容,重点是绑定后添加
19             dropType.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("请选择车子品牌型号", ""));//第一项中加入内容,重点是绑定后添加      
20         }
21 
22         protected void dropBrand_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
23         {
24             string sqlStr = "select * from Car where [brand]=‘" + dropBrand.SelectedValue + "‘";//页面加载后dropBrand.DataValueField隐藏绑定的数据，后边根据它查询dropType要显现的数据
25             DataTable dt = SqlHelper.ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr);
26             dropType.DataTextField = "type"; //设置dropBrand事件SelectedIndexChanged改变后dropType列表显示的数据
27             dropType.DataValueField = "id";
28             dropType.DataSource = dt;
29             dropType.DataBind();
30         }