仿小米简约calendar
上个星期的时候,我想教我朋友做一个简单的app。想来想去教什么比较好,当时看见小米的计算器觉得比较漂亮,就想这个简单!然后就开始动手做了。我以为可以一个小时可以搞定,没想到花了快一天的时间。哎!突然想起以前公司的CTO的话,一切都是从简单开始的。
我自己的思路是:将计算器的item分为:integer,float,运算符,用list去存储。然后我通过标记上一次输入的标记,判断它是否该插入list还是拿到last修改。然后根据先遍历高级运算,得到结果,将i-1设置为得到的结果,移除i+1,i。最后得到list(0)就是所需要的结果。当然,肯定需要很多判断之类,因为demo的原因,我没有再去改善它。因为这个毕竟是我个人思路,如果有哪位朋友有更好的想法,可以给我留言。
1.输入的model
package com.example.calculator; public class InputItem { private String input; private int type; public InputItem() { super(); } public InputItem(String input, int type) { super(); this.input = input; this.type = type; } public String getInput() { return input; } public void setInput(String input) { this.input = input; } public int getType() { return type; } public void setType(int type) { this.type = type; } interface InputType { public static final int INT_TYPE = 0; //int 类型 public static final int DOUBLE_TYPE=1; //double 类型 public static final int OPERATOR_TYPE = 2; //操作符类型 public static final int ERROR = 3; //操作符类型 } @Override public String toString() { return "InputItem [input=" + input + ", type=" + type + "]"; } }
2.逻辑运算
package com.example.calculator; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import com.example.calculator.InputItem.InputType; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private TextView mShowResultTv; //显示结果 private TextView mShowInputTv; //显示输入的字符 private Button mCBtn; private Button mDelBtn; private Button mAddBtn; private Button mSubBtn; private Button mMultiplyBtn; private Button mDividebtn; private Button mZeroButton; private Button mOnebtn; private Button mTwoBtn; private Button mThreeBtn; private Button mFourBtn; private Button mFiveBtn; private Button mSixBtn; private Button mSevenBtn; private Button mEightBtn; private Button mNineBtn; private Button mPointtn; private Button mEqualBtn; private HashMap<View,String> map; //将View和String映射起来 private List<InputItem> mInputList; //定义记录每次输入的数 private int mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; //记录上一次输入状态 public static final int INPUT_NUMBER = 1; public static final int INPUT_POINT = 0; public static final int INPUT_OPERATOR = -1; public static final int END = -2; public static final int ERROR= -3; public static final int SHOW_RESULT_DATA = 1; public static final String nan = "NaN"; public static final String infinite = "∞"; @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if(msg.what == SHOW_RESULT_DATA){ mShowResultTv.setText(mShowInputTv.getText()); mShowInputTv.setText(mInputList.get(0).getInput()); clearScreen(mInputList.get(0)); } } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initData(); } /** * 初始化view */ private void initView() { mShowResultTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.show_result_tv); mShowInputTv = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.show_input_tv); mCBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.c_btn); mDelBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.del_btn); mAddBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.add_btn); mMultiplyBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.multiply_btn); mDividebtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.divide_btn); mZeroButton = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.zero_btn); mOnebtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.one_btn); mTwoBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.two_btn); mThreeBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.three_btn); mFourBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.four_btn); mFiveBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.five_btn); mSixBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.six_btn); mSevenBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.seven_btn); mEightBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.eight_btn); mNineBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.nine_btn); mPointtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.point_btn); mEqualBtn= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.equal_btn); mSubBtn = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.sub_btn); setOnClickListener();//调用监听事件 } /** * 初始化数据 */ private void initData() { if(map == null) map = new HashMap<View, String>(); map.put(mAddBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.add)); map.put(mMultiplyBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.multply)); map.put(mDividebtn,getResources().getString(R.string.divide)); map.put(mSubBtn, getResources().getString(R.string.sub)); map.put(mZeroButton ,getResources().getString(R.string.zero)); map.put(mOnebtn,getResources().getString(R.string.one)); map.put(mTwoBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.two)); map.put(mThreeBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.three)); map.put(mFourBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.four)); map.put(mFiveBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.five)); map.put(mSixBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.six)); map.put(mSevenBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.seven)); map.put(mEightBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.eight)); map.put(mNineBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.nine)); map.put(mPointtn,getResources().getString(R.string.point)); map.put(mEqualBtn,getResources().getString(R.string.equal)); mInputList = new ArrayList<InputItem>(); mShowResultTv.setText(""); clearAllScreen(); } /** * 设置监听事件 */ private void setOnClickListener() { mCBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mDelBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mAddBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mMultiplyBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mDividebtn.setOnClickListener(this); mSubBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mZeroButton.setOnClickListener(this); mOnebtn.setOnClickListener(this); mTwoBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mThreeBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mFourBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mFiveBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mSixBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mSevenBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mEightBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mNineBtn.setOnClickListener(this); mPointtn.setOnClickListener(this); mEqualBtn.setOnClickListener(this); } /** * 点击事件 */ @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { switch (arg0.getId()) { case R.id.c_btn: clearAllScreen(); break; case R.id.del_btn: back(); break; case R.id.point_btn: inputPoint(arg0); break; case R.id.equal_btn: operator(); break; case R.id.add_btn: case R.id.sub_btn: case R.id.multiply_btn: case R.id.divide_btn: inputOperator(arg0); break; default: inputNumber(arg0); break; } } /** * 点击=之后开始运算 */ private void operator() { if(mLastInputstatus == END ||mLastInputstatus == ERROR || mLastInputstatus == INPUT_OPERATOR|| mInputList.size()==1){ return; } mShowResultTv.setText(""); startAnim(); findHighOperator(0); if(mLastInputstatus != ERROR){ findLowOperator(0); } mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(mHandler.obtainMessage(SHOW_RESULT_DATA), 300); } private void startAnim(){ mShowInputTv.setText(mShowInputTv.getText()+getResources().getString(R.string.equal)); Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.screen_anim); mShowInputTv.startAnimation(anim); } /** * 输入点 * @param view */ private void inputPoint(View view) { if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_POINT){ return; } if(mLastInputstatus == END || mLastInputstatus == ERROR){ clearInputScreen(); } String key = map.get(view); String input = mShowInputTv.getText().toString(); if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_OPERATOR){ input = input+"0"; } mShowInputTv.setText(input+key); addInputList(INPUT_POINT, key); } /** * 输入数字 * @param view */ private void inputNumber(View view){ if(mLastInputstatus == END || mLastInputstatus == ERROR){ clearInputScreen(); } String key = map.get(view); if("0".equals(mShowInputTv.getText().toString())){ mShowInputTv.setText(key); }else{ mShowInputTv.setText(mShowInputTv.getText() + key); } addInputList(INPUT_NUMBER, key); } /** * 输入运算符 * @param view */ private void inputOperator(View view) { if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_OPERATOR || mLastInputstatus == ERROR){ return; } if(mLastInputstatus == END){ mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; } String key = map.get(view); if("0".equals(mShowInputTv.getText().toString())){ mShowInputTv.setText("0"+key); mInputList.set(0,new InputItem("0",InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); }else{ mShowInputTv.setText(mShowInputTv.getText() + key); } addInputList(INPUT_OPERATOR, key); } /** * 回退操作 */ private void back() { if(mLastInputstatus == ERROR){ clearInputScreen(); } String str = mShowInputTv.getText().toString(); if(str.length() != 1){ mShowInputTv.setText(str.substring(0, str.length()-1)); backList(); }else{ mShowInputTv.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.zero)); clearScreen(new InputItem("",InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); } } /** * 回退InputList操作 */ private void backList() { InputItem item = mInputList.get(mInputList.size() - 1); if (item.getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE) { //获取到最后一个item,并去掉最后一个字符 String input = item.getInput().substring(0, item.getInput().length() - 1); //如果截完了,则移除这个item,并将当前状态改为运算操作符 if ("".equals(input)) { mInputList.remove(item); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_OPERATOR; } else { //否则设置item为截取完的字符串,并将当前状态改为number item.setInput(input); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; } //如果item是运算操作符 则移除。 } else if (item.getType() == InputItem.InputType.OPERATOR_TYPE) { mInputList.remove(item); if (mInputList.get(mInputList.size() - 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE) { mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; } else { mLastInputstatus = INPUT_POINT; } //如果当前item是小数 } else { String input = item.getInput().substring(0, item.getInput().length() - 1); if ("".equals(input)) { mInputList.remove(item); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_OPERATOR; } else { if (input.contains(".")) { item.setInput(input); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_POINT; } else { item.setInput(input); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; } } } } //清理屏 private void clearAllScreen() { clearResultScreen(); clearInputScreen(); } private void clearResultScreen(){ mShowResultTv.setText(""); } private void clearInputScreen() { mShowInputTv.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.zero)); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; mInputList.clear(); mInputList.add(new InputItem("", InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); } //计算完成 private void clearScreen(InputItem item) { if(mLastInputstatus != ERROR){ mLastInputstatus = END; } mInputList.clear(); mInputList.add(item); } //实现高级运算 public int findHighOperator(int index) { if (mInputList.size() > 1 && index >= 0 && index < mInputList.size()) for (int i = index; i < mInputList.size(); i++) { InputItem item = mInputList.get(i); if (getResources().getString(R.string.divide).equals(item.getInput()) || getResources().getString(R.string.multply).equals(item.getInput())) { int a,b; double c,d; if(mInputList.get(i - 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ a = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i - 1).getInput()); if(mInputList.get(i + 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ b = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.multply).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(a * b),InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); }else{ if(b == 0){ mLastInputstatus = ERROR; if(a==0){ clearScreen(new InputItem(nan,InputType.ERROR)); }else{ clearScreen(new InputItem(infinite,InputType.ERROR)); } return -1; }else if(a % b != 0){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf((double)a / b),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf((Integer)a / b),InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); } } }else{ d = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.multply).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(a * d),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ if(d == 0){ mLastInputstatus = ERROR; if(a==0){ clearScreen(new InputItem(nan,InputType.ERROR)); }else{ clearScreen(new InputItem(infinite,InputType.ERROR)); } return -1; } mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(a / d),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } } }else{ c = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i-1).getInput()); if(mInputList.get(i + 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ b = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.multply).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(c* b),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ if(b== 0){ mLastInputstatus = ERROR; if(c==0){ clearScreen(new InputItem(nan,InputType.ERROR)); }else{ clearScreen(new InputItem(infinite,InputType.ERROR)); } return -1; } mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(c / b),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } }else{ d = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.multply).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(mul(c,d)),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ if(d == 0){ mLastInputstatus = ERROR; if(c==0){ clearScreen(new InputItem(nan,InputType.ERROR)); }else{ clearScreen(new InputItem(infinite,InputType.ERROR)); } return -1; } mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(div(c, d)),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } } } mInputList.remove(i + 1); mInputList.remove(i); return findHighOperator(i); } } return -1; } public int findLowOperator(int index) { if (mInputList.size()>1 && index >= 0 && index < mInputList.size()) for (int i = index; i < mInputList.size(); i++) { InputItem item = mInputList.get(i); if (getResources().getString(R.string.sub).equals(item.getInput()) || getResources().getString(R.string.add).equals(item.getInput())) { int a,b; double c,d; if(mInputList.get(i - 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ a = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i - 1).getInput()); if(mInputList.get(i + 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ b = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.add).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(a + b),InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); }else{ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(a - b),InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE)); } }else{ d = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.add).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(a + d),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(a - d),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } } }else{ c = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i-1).getInput()); if(mInputList.get(i + 1).getType() == InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE){ b = Integer.parseInt(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.add).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(c + b),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(c - b),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } }else{ d = Double.parseDouble(mInputList.get(i + 1).getInput()); if(getResources().getString(R.string.add).equals(item.getInput())){ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem( String.valueOf(add(c, d)),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); }else{ mInputList.set(i - 1,new InputItem(String.valueOf(sub(c,d)),InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE)); } } } mInputList.remove(i + 1); mInputList.remove(i); return findLowOperator(i); } } return -1; } //currentStatus 当前状态 9 "9" "+" void addInputList(int currentStatus,String inputChar){ switch (currentStatus) { case INPUT_NUMBER: if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_NUMBER){ InputItem item = (InputItem)mInputList.get(mInputList.size()-1); item.setInput(item.getInput()+inputChar); item.setType(InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; }else if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_OPERATOR){ InputItem item = new InputItem(inputChar, InputItem.InputType.INT_TYPE); mInputList.add(item); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_NUMBER; }else if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_POINT){ InputItem item = (InputItem)mInputList.get(mInputList.size()-1); item.setInput(item.getInput()+inputChar); item.setType(InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_POINT; } break; case INPUT_OPERATOR: InputItem item = new InputItem(inputChar, InputItem.InputType.OPERATOR_TYPE); mInputList.add(item); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_OPERATOR; break; case INPUT_POINT://point if(mLastInputstatus == INPUT_OPERATOR){ InputItem item1 = new InputItem("0"+inputChar,InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE); mInputList.add(item1); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_POINT; }else{ InputItem item1 = (InputItem)mInputList.get(mInputList.size()-1); item1.setInput(item1.getInput()+inputChar); item1.setType(InputItem.InputType.DOUBLE_TYPE); mLastInputstatus = INPUT_POINT; } break; } } public static Double div(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.divide(b2,10,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); } public static Double sub(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue(); } public static Double add(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.add(b2).doubleValue(); } public static Double mul(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue(); } }
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