一个简单的安卓+Servlet图片上传例子
例子比较 简单,服务端为Java Web Servlet,doPost方法中接收图片并保存,然后将保存的图片名返回给客户端,关键代码:
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); //设置编码 //获得磁盘文件条目工厂 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //获取文件需要上传到的路径 String path = request.getRealPath("/upload"); File file=new File(path); if(!file.exists()){ file.mkdirs(); } factory.setRepository(new File(path)); //设置 缓存的大小 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024) ; //文件上传处理 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { //可以上传多个文件 List<FileItem> list = (List<FileItem>)upload.parseRequest(request); for(FileItem item : list){ //获取属性名字 String name = item.getFieldName(); //如果获取的 表单信息是普通的 文本 信息 if(item.isFormField()){ //获取用户具体输入的字符串,因为表单提交过来的是 字符串类型的 String value = item.getString() ; request.setAttribute(name, value); }else{ //获取路径名 String value = item.getName() ; //索引到最后一个反斜杠 int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\"); //截取 上传文件的 字符串名字,加1是 去掉反斜杠, String filename = value.substring(start+1); request.setAttribute(name, filename); //写到磁盘上 item.write( new File(path,filename) );//第三方提供的 System.out.println("上传成功:"+filename); response.getWriter().print(filename);//将路径返回给客户端 } } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("上传失败"); response.getWriter().print("上传失败:"+e.getMessage()); } }
该方法同样适用于web端即网页图片上传,不是本文重点,不在讲解。
客户端关键代码:
/** * 文件上传 * * @param urlStr 接口路径 * @param filePath 本地图片路径 * @return */ public static String formUpload(String urlStr, String filePath) { String rsp = ""; HttpURLConnection conn = null; String BOUNDARY = "|"; // request头和上传文件内容分隔符 try { URL url = new URL(urlStr); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); conn.setReadTimeout(30000); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY); OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); File file = new File(filePath); String filename = file.getName(); String contentType = ""; if (filename.endsWith(".png")) { contentType = "image/png"; } if (filename.endsWith(".jpg")) { contentType = "image/jpg"; } if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) { contentType = "image/gif"; } if (filename.endsWith(".bmp")) { contentType = "image/bmp"; } if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) { contentType = "application/octet-stream"; } StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(); strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n"); strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + filePath + "\"; filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n"); strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n"); out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes()); DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); int bytes = 0; byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024]; while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) { out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes); } in.close(); byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes(); out.write(endData); out.flush(); out.close(); // 读取返回数据 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8")); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(line).append("\n"); } rsp = buffer.toString(); reader.close(); reader = null; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); conn = null; } } return rsp; }
服务端图例:
客户端图例:
注意:测试的时候,请在客户端书写完整的本机局域网IP地址:
/** * 图片上传路径 */ public static final String UPLOAD_URL="http://192.168.1.188:8080/uploadImage/UploadServlet"; /** * 图片下载路径 */ public static final String DOWNLOAD_URL="http://192.168.1.188:8080/uploadImage/upload/";
源码地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/baiyuliang2013/8714775
郑重声明:本站内容如果来自互联网及其他传播媒体,其版权均属原媒体及文章作者所有。转载目的在于传递更多信息及用于网络分享,并不代表本站赞同其观点和对其真实性负责,也不构成任何其他建议。