MSSQL中数据库对象类型解释
public string GetObjectTypeName(object oType) { switch (oType+"") { case "U": return "用户表"; case "V": return "视图"; case "P": return "存储过程"; case "TF": return "表函数"; case "FN": return "标量函数"; case "C": return "CHECK约束"; case "D": return "默认值或DEFAULT约束 "; case "F": return "FOREIGN KEY 约束 "; case "IF": return "内嵌表函数 "; case "K": return "PRIMARY KEY或 UNIQUE约束"; case "L": return "日志"; case "R": return "规则"; case "RF": return "复制筛选存储过程"; case "S": return "系统表"; case "TR": return "触发器"; case "X": return "扩展存储过程"; } return ""; }
查询数据库脚本: SELECT name AS DbName,[dbid] As DbId,filename As FileName FROM [Master].dbo.[sysdatabases] Where dbid>4 Order by name 查询表脚本: SELECT [{0}].dbo.sysobjects.name As TableName,id As TableId, (Select top 1 rowcnt From [{0}].dbo.sysindexes Where id=[{0}].dbo.sysobjects.id) As RecordCount, ISNULL(E.name,‘‘) As PropertyName, ISNULL(E.value,‘‘) As PropertyValue FROM [{0}].dbo.sysobjects LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties E ON E.major_id=[{0}].dbo.sysobjects.id AND E.minor_id=0 Where xtype=‘U‘ AND [{0}].dbo.sysobjects.name not in (‘dtproperties‘,‘sysdiagrams‘) Order By [{0}].dbo.sysobjects.name 查询数据库对象脚本: SELECT T.name As ObjectName,T.id As ObjectId,rTRIM(T.xtype) AS ObjectType, (SELECT Top 1 A.[definition] FROM [{0}].sys.sql_modules A JOIN [{0}].sys.objects B ON A.object_id = B.object_id Where B.name=T.name) As ObjectDefinition FROM [{0}].dbo.sysobjects T Where xtype in ( N‘P‘, N‘PC‘,N‘FN‘, N‘IF‘, N‘TF‘, N‘FS‘, N‘FT‘, N‘V‘,N‘TR‘) AND T.name not in (‘dtproperties‘,‘sysdiagrams‘) Order By T.name 查询列与字段: Select C.name As TableName, C.id As TableObjectId, A.name As ColumnName, A.colid As ColumnObjectId, A.[length] As ColumnLength, B.name As ColumnDataType, ISNULL(D.[text],‘‘) AS DefaultValue, ISNULL(E.name,‘‘) As PropertyName, ISNULL(E.value,‘‘) As PropertyValue, COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name, ‘AllowsNULL‘) AS AllowsNull, COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name, ‘IsCursorType‘) AS IsCursorType, COLUMNPROPERTY(A.id,A.name, ‘IsIdentity‘) AS IsIdentity, (Select Count(1) From sysobjects INNER JOIN sysindexes ON sysobjects.parent_obj=sysindexes.id AND sysobjects.name=sysindexes.name INNER JOIN sysindexkeys ON sysindexes.id=sysindexkeys.id AND sysindexes.indid=sysindexkeys.indid Where sysobjects.xtype=‘PK‘ AND sysobjects.parent_obj=A.id AND sysindexkeys.colid=A.colid) AS IsPrimaryKey From dbo.syscolumns A INNER JOIN dbo.systypes B ON B.xusertype=A.xtype INNER JOIN dbo.sysobjects C ON C.id=A.id AND C.xtype IN (‘U‘,‘V‘) AND C.name not in (‘dtproperties‘,‘sysdiagrams‘) LEFT JOIN dbo.syscomments D ON A.cdefault = D.id LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties E ON E.major_id=A.id AND E.minor_id=A.colid order by A.colid 查询约束脚本: SELECT b.rkeyid AS MasterTableObjectId, object_name(b.rkeyid) AS MasterTableName, b.rkey As MasterColumnObjectId, (SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.rkey AND id=b.rkeyid) AS MasterColumnName, b.fkeyid AS ForeignTableObjectId, object_name(b.fkeyid) AS ForeignTableName, b.fkey AS ForeignColumnObjectId, (SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.fkey AND id=b.fkeyid) As ForeignColumnName, ObjectProperty(a.id,‘CnstIsUpdateCascade‘) AS UpdateCascade, ObjectProperty(a.id,‘CnstIsDeleteCascade‘) AS DeleteCascade FROM sysobjects a join sysforeignkeys b on a.id=b.constid join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id WHERE a.xtype=‘F‘ AND c.xtype=‘U‘
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