Hibernate: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: 错误
最近在学习Java Web,今天刚接触Hibernate。学习的书籍是《轻量级Java EE企业应用实战(第3版)》。书中367页5.2.2中给予的Hibernate例子中的代码运行有以下错误:
严重: Exception occurred during processing request: could not insert: [org.sf520.actions.user.News] org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not insert: [org.sf520.actions.user.News] at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:92) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66) at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:63) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2346) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2853) at org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:273) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:320) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:203) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:129) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:713) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:701) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:697) at org.sf520.actions.user.LoginAction.execute(LoginAction.java:53) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:562) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table ‘hibernate.news_table‘ doesn‘t exist at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2554) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1761) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2046) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1964) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1949) at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:93) at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:56) ... 83 more
搜了很久,出现这种错误主要是这种情况:MySql关键字冲突。表名和列名不能是MySql关键字。MySql关键字如下:
ADD | ALL | ALTER |
ANALYZE | AND | AS |
ASC | ASENSITIVE | BEFORE |
BETWEEN | BIGINT | BINARY |
BLOB | BOTH | BY |
CALL | CASCADE | CASE |
CHANGE | CHAR | CHARACTER |
CHECK | COLLATE | COLUMN |
CONDITION | CONNECTION | CONSTRAINT |
CONTINUE | CONVERT | CREATE |
CROSS | CURRENT_DATE | CURRENT_TIME |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | CURRENT_USER | CURSOR |
DATABASE | DATABASES | DAY_HOUR |
DAY_MICROSECOND | DAY_MINUTE | DAY_SECOND |
DEC | DECIMAL | DECLARE |
DEFAULT | DELAYED | DELETE |
DESC | DESCRIBE | DETERMINISTIC |
DISTINCT | DISTINCTROW | DIV |
DOUBLE | DROP | DUAL |
EACH | ELSE | ELSEIF |
ENCLOSED | ESCAPED | EXISTS |
EXIT | EXPLAIN | FALSE |
FETCH | FLOAT | FLOAT4 |
FLOAT8 | FOR | FORCE |
FOREIGN | FROM | FULLTEXT |
GOTO | GRANT | GROUP |
HAVING | HIGH_PRIORITY | HOUR_MICROSECOND |
HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | IF |
IGNORE | IN | INDEX |
INFILE | INNER | INOUT |
INSENSITIVE | INSERT | INT |
INT1 | INT2 | INT3 |
INT4 | INT8 | INTEGER |
INTERVAL | INTO | IS |
ITERATE | JOIN | KEY |
KEYS | KILL | LABEL |
LEADING | LEAVE | LEFT |
LIKE | LIMIT | LINEAR |
LINES | LOAD | LOCALTIME |
LOCALTIMESTAMP | LOCK | LONG |
LONGBLOB | LONGTEXT | LOOP |
LOW_PRIORITY | MATCH | MEDIUMBLOB |
MEDIUMINT | MEDIUMTEXT | MIDDLEINT |
MINUTE_MICROSECOND | MINUTE_SECOND | MOD |
MODIFIES | NATURAL | NOT |
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | NULL | NUMERIC |
ON | OPTIMIZE | OPTION |
OPTIONALLY | OR | ORDER |
OUT | OUTER | OUTFILE |
PRECISION | PRIMARY | PROCEDURE |
PURGE | RAID0 | RANGE |
READ | READS | REAL |
REFERENCES | REGEXP | RELEASE |
RENAME | REPEAT | REPLACE |
REQUIRE | RESTRICT | RETURN |
REVOKE | RIGHT | RLIKE |
SCHEMA | SCHEMAS | SECOND_MICROSECOND |
SELECT | SENSITIVE | SEPARATOR |
SET | SHOW | SMALLINT |
SPATIAL | SPECIFIC | SQL |
SQLEXCEPTION | SQLSTATE | SQLWARNING |
SQL_BIG_RESULT | SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS | SQL_SMALL_RESULT |
SSL | STARTING | STRAIGHT_JOIN |
TABLE | TERMINATED | THEN |
TINYBLOB | TINYINT | TINYTEXT |
TO | TRAILING | TRIGGER |
TRUE | UNDO | UNION |
UNIQUE | UNLOCK | UNSIGNED |
UPDATE | USAGE | USE |
USING | UTC_DATE | UTC_TIME |
UTC_TIMESTAMP | VALUES | VARBINARY |
VARCHAR | VARCHARACTER | VARYING |
WHEN | WHERE | WHILE |
WITH | WRITE | X509 |
XOR | YEAR_MONTH | ZEROFILL |
不错,我的代码中并没有关键字。
在搜索了很久之后,终于在http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390475056找到答案。
“数据库方言用的是MySQLInnoDBDialect,这个要表存在才能用,是改变表的结构的。改用MySQLDialect;一下是区别:
MySQLDialect:mysql默认存储引擎为InnoDB,需创建新表(表名不存在)
MySQLInnoDBDialect:mysql默认存储引擎为InnoDB,需更改表结构(表名存在)”
将代码中MySQLInnoDBDialect改为MySQLDialect即可(我没有创建表)。
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