html5本地存储之indexedDb
对于以下需求:
离线存储读取数据
允许用户对数据进行增删改操作
数据存储在本地,不依赖后端
数据支持索引查询
我们可以考虑使用html5新特性的本地存储,主要有以下几种:
Web Sql(IE,FF都不支持,http://www.w3.org/TR/webdatabase/)
IndexedDB
Local Storage(轻松存储简单的数据结构,如果存储复杂的较麻烦)
Session Storage(同Localstorage)
Cookies(有限制)
Application Cache(随后介绍)
我们可以考虑使用indexedDb来实现功能:
首先定义数据库对象
var testDB = { name : "eason", version: 1, db : null};
然后是数据库初始化:
function initDB(dbObj) { dbObj.version = dbObj.version || 1; var request = indexedDB.open(dbObj.name, dbObj.version); request.onerror = function (e) { console.log(e.currentTarget.error.message); }; request.onsuccess = function (e) { dbObj.db = e.target.result; }; request.onupgradeneeded = function (e) { var thisDB = e.target.result; if (!thisDB.objectStoreNames.contains("material")) { var objStore = thisDB.createObjectStore("material", {keyPath: "id", autoIncrement: true}); objStore.createIndex("wxid", "wxid", {unique: true}); } if (!thisDB.objectStoreNames.contains("account")) { var objStore = thisDB.createObjectStore("account", {keyPath: "id", autoIncrement: true}); objStore.createIndex("wxid", "wxid", {unique: true}); objStore.createIndex("nickName", "nickName", {unique: false}); } };
关闭数据库:
function closeDB(dbObj) { dbObj.db.close(); }
删除数据库:
function deleteDB(dbObj) { indexedDB.deleteDatabase(dbObj.name); }
数据库表的CRUD操作:
Create:
function addData(dbObj, tableName, data, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var request = objectStore.add(data); request.onsuccess = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : data }) } }; request.onerror = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 1 }) } } }
删除数据:
function deleteData(dbObj, tableName, id, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var request = objectStore.delete(parseInt(id)); request.onsuccess = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : parseInt(id) }) } }; request.onerror = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 1 }) } } }
查询数据:
(1)查询全部:
function getDataAll(dbObj, tableName, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readonly‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var rowData = []; objectStore.openCursor(IDBKeyRange.lowerBound(0)).onsuccess = function (event) { var cursor = event.target.result; if (!cursor && cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : rowData }); return; } rowData.push(cursor.value); cursor.continue(); }; }
(2)根据id查询数据
function getDataById(dbObj, tableName, id, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var request = objectStore.get(id); request.onsuccess = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : e.target.result }) } }; request.onerror = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 1 }) } } }
(3)根据关键词索引数据:
function getDataBySearch(dbObj, tableName, keywords, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var boundKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.only(keywords); var rowData; objectStore.index("nickName").openCursor(boundKeyRange).onsuccess = function (event) { var cursor = event.target.result; if (!cursor) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : rowData }) } return; } rowData = cursor.value; cursor.continue(); }; }
(4)根据页面索引数据:
function getDataByPager(dbObj, tableName, start, end, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var boundKeyRange = IDBKeyRange.bound(start, end, false, true); var rowData = []; objectStore.openCursor(boundKeyRange).onsuccess = function (event) { var cursor = event.target.result; if (!cursor && cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : rowData }); return; } rowData.push(cursor.value); cursor.continue(); }; }
更新数据:
function updateData(dbObj, tableName, id, updateData, cb) { var transaction = dbObj.db.transaction(tableName, ‘readwrite‘); transaction.oncomplete = function () { console.log("transaction complete"); }; transaction.onerror = function (event) { console.dir(event) }; var objectStore = transaction.objectStore(tableName); var request = objectStore.get(id); request.onsuccess = function (e) { var thisDB = e.target.result; for (key in updateData) { thisDB[key] = updateData[key]; } objectStore.put(thisDB); if (cb) { cb({ error: 0, data : thisDB }) } }; request.onerror = function (e) { if (cb) { cb({ error: 1 }) } } }
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