VBA 一个find方法的增强函数

本函数是一个find方法的增强函数,结合FindNext和FindPrevious方法,可以返回一组符合条件的单元格的集合;本函数返回一个Collection对象,里面储存了找到的单元格;本函数有两个必选参数:   1.SearchRange 用来存放需要查找的区域;   2.FindWhat用来存放需要查找的值;其余参数都是可选参数,与Find方法参数相同;无论是否查找到单元格,都会返回一个collection对象;我们用Collection.Count=0,来判断,没有找到匹配的单元格;
Option Explicit

Function FindPlus(SearchRange As Range, FindWhat As Variant, _
                  Optional After As Range, _
                  Optional LookIn As Variant = xlFormulas, _
                  Optional LookAt As Variant = xlPart, _
                  Optional SearchOrder As Variant = xlByRows, _
                  Optional SearchDirection As Variant = xlNext, _
                  Optional MatchCase As Variant = False, _
                  Optional MatchByte As Variant = True, _
                  Optional SearchFormat As Variant = False) As Collection

Dim FoundCell As Range 存放找到的单元格区域;
Dim AfterCell As Range 存放查找的起始单元格;
Dim FoundCol As Collection 存放找到单元格区域的集合;
Dim firstAddress As String 存放第一次找到的单元格的地址

Set FoundCol = New Collection Collecion类实例化为对象

下面这个判断语句完成对After参数值的控制
If After Is Nothing Then
Else
  Set AfterCell = After 如果after参数不为空,这用提供的after参数值
End If

查找第一个符合条件的值
Set FoundCell = SearchRange.Find(what:=FindWhat, After:=AfterCell, _
                              LookIn:=LookIn, _
                              LookAt:=LookAt, _
                              SearchOrder:=SearchOrder, _
                              SearchDirection:=SearchDirection, _
                              MatchCase:=MatchCase, _
                              MatchByte:=MatchByte, _
                              SearchFormat:=SearchFormat)


If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
    firstAddress = FoundCell.Address 如果找到第一个值,然后把单元格地址赋值给FirstAddress变量
    
    下面的循环是在区域里不断查找需要的值,并不断添加到FoundCol集合
    Do
      FoundCol.Add FoundCell 把找到的单元格赋值给FoundCol对象
      
      根据SearchDirection参数,判断是向上搜索,还是向下搜索
      If SearchDirection = xlNext Then
        Set FoundCell = SearchRange.FindNext(After:=FoundCell)
      Else
        Set FoundCell = SearchRange.FindPrevious(After:=FoundCell)
      End If
    Loop Until (FoundCell Is Nothing) Or (FoundCell.Address = firstAddress) 经典用法,只要找到单元格和第一个找到的单元格地址不一样,就一直循环
End If
Set FindPlus = FoundCol 把集合对象赋值给函数名
End Function

 

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