Android中获取联系人信息(二) 使用AsyncQueryHandler
最近有看到了一种获取联系人信息的写法,自己试了一下感觉不错,在此记录一下
学习思路来源http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/article/details/19965913
在这篇中和上一篇写法的区别有几点:
1、使用了AsyncQueryHandler来代替handler
2、一次遍历查出了所有联系人,而是不嵌套两层遍历。所以查询的速度比之前快了很多,于是我把进度条也去掉了
代码如下:
package com.example.contactlist; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; public class Loading extends ListActivity { Context myContext = null; MyListAdapter myListAdapter = null; ViewHolder viewHolder = null; private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQueryHandler; // 异步查询数据库类对象 // 用于存储联系人名称 List<String> myContactName = new ArrayList<String>(); // 用于存储联系人电话 List<String> myContactNumber = new ArrayList<String>(); // 用于存储联系人总数 int myContactAmount = 0; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); asyncQueryHandler = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver()); getContactList(); } private void getContactList() { Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI; // 联系人Uri; // 查询的字段 String[] projection = { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone._ID, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA1, "sort_key", ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_ID, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.LOOKUP_KEY }; // 按照sort_key升序查詢 asyncQueryHandler.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null, "sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc"); } private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler { public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) { super(cr); } protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) { if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) { cursor.moveToFirst(); // 游标移动到第一项 for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { cursor.moveToPosition(i); String name = cursor.getString(1); String number = cursor.getString(2); myContactName.add(name); myContactNumber.add(number); } myListAdapter = new MyListAdapter(Loading.this); setListAdapter(myListAdapter); super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor); } } } class MyListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { public MyListAdapter(Context context) { myContext = context; } public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return myContactName.size(); } public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return position; } public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return position; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (convertView == null) { viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); convertView = LayoutInflater.from(myContext).inflate( R.layout.list, null); viewHolder.name = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.name); viewHolder.number = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.number); convertView.setTag(viewHolder); } else { viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } viewHolder.name.setText(myContactName.get(position)); viewHolder.number.setText(myContactNumber.get(position)); return convertView; } } private static class ViewHolder { TextView name; TextView number; } }
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