Android 二维码 生成和识别（附Demo源码）

//Edited by mythou
//http://www.cnblogs.com/mythou/

　　//要转换的地址或字符串,可以是中文
    public void createQRImage(String url)
    {
        try
        {
            //判断URL合法性
            if (url == null || "".equals(url) || url.length() < 1)
            {
                return;
            }
            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            //图像数据转换，使用了矩阵转换
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, hints);
            int[] pixels = new int[QR_WIDTH * QR_HEIGHT];
            //下面这里按照二维码的算法，逐个生成二维码的图片，
            //两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
            for (int y = 0; y < QR_HEIGHT; y++)
            {
                for (int x = 0; x < QR_WIDTH; x++)
                {
                    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y))
                    {
                        pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xff000000;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pixels[y * QR_WIDTH + x] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
            //生成二维码图片的格式，使用ARGB_8888
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, QR_WIDTH, 0, 0, QR_WIDTH, QR_HEIGHT);
            //显示到一个ImageView上面
            sweepIV.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
        catch (WriterException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

//Edited by mythou
//http://www.cnblogs.com/mythou/

　　private void restartPreviewAndDecode() {
    if (state == State.SUCCESS) {
      state = State.PREVIEW;
      CameraManager.get().requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
      CameraManager.get().requestAutoFocus(this, R.id.auto_focus);
      activity.drawViewfinder();
    }
  }

//Edited by mythou
//http://www.cnblogs.com/mythou/

public void handleMessage(Message message) {
    switch (message.what) {
      case R.id.auto_focus:
        //Log.d(TAG, "Got auto-focus message");
        // When one auto focus pass finishes, start another. This is the closest thing to
        // continuous AF. It does seem to hunt a bit, but I‘m not sure what else to do.
        if (state == State.PREVIEW) {
          CameraManager.get().requestAutoFocus(this, R.id.auto_focus);
        }
        break;
      case R.id.restart_preview:
        Log.d(TAG, "Got restart preview message");
        restartPreviewAndDecode();
        break;
      case R.id.decode_succeeded:
　　　　//解码成功，获取到界面的结果和原来的二维码数据
        Log.d(TAG, "Got decode succeeded message");
        state = State.SUCCESS;
        Bundle bundle = message.getData();
        Bitmap barcode = bundle == null ? null :
            (Bitmap) bundle.getParcelable(DecodeThread.BARCODE_BITMAP);
        activity.handleDecode((Result) message.obj, barcode);
        break;
      case R.id.decode_failed:
        // We‘re decoding as fast as possible, so when one decode fails, start another.
        state = State.PREVIEW;
        CameraManager.get().requestPreviewFrame(decodeThread.getHandler(), R.id.decode);
        break;
      case R.id.return_scan_result:
        Log.d(TAG, "Got return scan result message");
        activity.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, (Intent) message.obj);
        activity.finish();
        break;
      case R.id.launch_product_query:
        Log.d(TAG, "Got product query message");
        String url = (String) message.obj;
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
        activity.startActivity(intent);
        break;
    }
  }

//Edited by mythou
//http://www.cnblogs.com/mythou/

　　public void handleDecode(final Result obj, Bitmap barcode)
    {
        inactivityTimer.onActivity();
        playBeepSoundAndVibrate();
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        if (barcode == null)
        {
            dialog.setIcon(null);
        }
        else
        {

            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(barcode);
            dialog.setIcon(drawable);
        }
        dialog.setTitle("扫描结果");
        dialog.setMessage(obj.getText());
        dialog.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                //用默认浏览器打开扫描得到的地址
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
                Uri content_url = Uri.parse(obj.getText());
                intent.setData(content_url);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
        dialog.setPositiveButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                finish();
            }
        });
        dialog.create().show();
    }

//Edited by mythou
//http://www.cnblogs.com/mythou/

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />