ubuntu下配置nginx+uwsgi+django
服务器配置是Ubuntu14.04 64位OS
ubuntu14.04默认是安装好了python2.7版本不用自己安装了。
先更新下源
sudo apt-get update
第一步先安装pip
sudo apt-get install -y python-pip
有些时候安装pip前需要安装几个相关包
sudo apt-get install -y python-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libevent-dev
安装完pip后我们开始安装django
sudo pip install Django==1.7.1
安装后输入Python进入交互环境输入django.VERSION查看版本
开始装uwsgi
下面这几个可能是相关包
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get install -y zliblg-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libreadline6-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgdbm-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get install -y tk-dev
sudo apt-get install -y uwsgi-plugin-python
安装uwsgi
sudo pip install uwsgi
可以写个test.py
# test.py def application(env, start_response): start_response(‘200 OK‘, [(‘Content-Type‘,‘text/html‘)]) return [b"Hello World"] # python3 #return ["Hello World"] # python2
输入uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py
浏览器输入http://example.com:8000看是否显示helloworld
再安装git
sudo apt-get install -y git
克隆项目
用uwsgi启动项目
uwsgi --ini ${current_path}${sep}/$uwsgi_name
安装nginx
sudo apt-get install -y nginx
修改nginx配置文件,删掉原先包里的东西，加上软链接
ln -s ${current_path}${sep}${p_name}${sep}${conf_name} /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
service nginx restart
输入网址就可以了。
另外你需要
python manage.py collectstatic
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static2‘, ).replace(‘\\‘, ‘/‘)
STATIC_URL = ‘/static/‘
然后将静态文件从static2移动到static目录下
输入网址就可以了。
几个配置文件：
nginx.conf:
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
server unix:/etc/nginx/django/daowang/Wangdao.sock; # for a file socket
}
# configuration of the server
server {
# the port your site will be served on
listen 80;
# the domain name it will serve for
server_name http://114.215.157.15/; # substitute your machine‘s IP address or FQDN
charset utf-8;
# max upload size
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
# Django media
location /media {
alias /etc/nginx/django/daowang/static/media; # your Django project‘s media files - amend as required
}
location /static {
alias /etc/nginx/django/daowang/static; # your Django project‘s static files - amend as required
}
location /FingerHire{
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass django;
include /etc/nginx/django/daowang/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
uwsgi.ini
[uwsgi] # Django-related settings # the base directory (full path) chdir = /etc/nginx/django/daowang # Django‘s wsgi file module = Wangdao.wsgi # master master = true # maximum number of worker processes processes = 32 max-requests = 1000 # the socket (use the full path to be safe socket = /etc/nginx/django/daowang/Wangdao.sock # ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed chmod-socket = 666 #chown-socket = www-data:www-data # clear environment on exit vacuum = true daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi/Wangdao.log pidfile = /tmp/project-master.pid # added 2014-09-17 reload-on-as = 126 reload-on-rss = 126 enable-threads = true pythonpath = /etc/nginx/django/daowang
uwsgi_params
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
配置下根目录下的wsgi.py
import os os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "Wangdao.settings") from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application application = get_wsgi_application()
常用命令：
1.查看端口占用情况：
netstat -lpnt
2.杀死所有uwsgi进程
killall -9 uwsgi
3.uwsgi启动命令
uwsgi --ini /etc/nginx/django/lovep2c/lovep2c_uwsgi.ini
4.关闭uwsgi命令
uwsgi --stop /tmp/project-master.pid
5.重启uwsgi命令
uwsgi --reload /tmp/project-master.pid
nginx错误日志：
tail /var/log/nginx/error.log
uwsgi日志：
tail /var/log/uwsgi/lovep2c.log
项目错误日志：
tail /etc/nginx/django/debug.log
tail /etc/nginx/django/error.log
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